International Journal of Cardiology 181 (2015) 138–140

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Letter to the Editor

A massive pericardial effusion in a cancer patient Pietro Pugliatti a,⁎, Rocco Donato b, Cesare de Gregorio a, Salvatore Patanè c a b c

Clinical and Experimental Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Messina, Italy Department of Radiological Sciences, University of Messina, Italy Cardiologia Ospedale San Vincenzo — Taormina (Me) Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Messina, 98039 Taormina, Messina, Italy

a r t i c l e

i n f o

Conflict of interest The authors report no relationships that could be construed as a conflict of interest.

Article history: Received 18 November 2014 Accepted 23 November 2014 Available online 26 November 2014 Keywords: Echocardiography Pericardial effusion Computed tomography

Acknowledgements The authors of this manuscript have certified that they adhere to the statement of ethical publishing as appears in the International Journal of Cardiology. Author contributions: Pietro Pugliatti and Cesare de Gregorio prepared Fig. 1, Fig. 1 legend and the References; Rocco Donato prepared Fig. 2 and Fig. 2 legend; Pietro Pugliatti and Salvatore Patanè wrote the work. References

The progress in the cancer knowledge and treatment has led to a new frontier: the cardio-oncology [1–22]. Cancer patients can benefit from an open dialogue between both cardiologists and oncologists for the optimal effective patient's care [1–24]. Moreover oncosurgery represents a challenge for cardiologist [23] and preoperative cardiological assessment is the cornerstone of the modern oncosurgery as well as efficacious anesthesiological evaluation [23–25]. In the emerging scenario of concomitant problems and diseases [23–38], physicians should be familiar with available drugs, environmental epidemiology and patient factors [23–34] as well as with new emerging findings regarding use of cardiovascular drugs [26,27,30–33,39]. The pericardium is involved in a large number of systemic disorders including neoplastic pathologies [40–73]. We present a case of massive pericardial effusion in a 66-yearold Italian man suffering from a haematological cancer. Echocardiographic evaluation revealed a massive pericardial effusion with initial signs of atrial collapse (Fig. 1). Post-contrast CT images show a massive pericardial effusion (white asterisks), with left hilar lymphadenopathies, malignant lung nodules associated with mild pleural thickening and effusion (Fig. 2 Panel A) and abdominal voluminous lymphadenopathy (Fig. 2 Panel B). Also this case is illustrative of the benefit resulting from an open dialogue between both cardiologists and oncologists for the optimal effective patient's care. ⁎ Corresponding author at: Clinical and Experimental Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy. E-mail address: [email protected] (P. Pugliatti).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.141 0167-5273/© 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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P. Pugliatti et al. / International Journal of Cardiology 181 (2015) 138–140

Fig. 1. Echocardiographic evaluation revealed a massive pericardial effusion with initial signs of atrial collapse.

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Fig. 2. Panel A (four chamber view). Post-contrast CT images showed a massive pericardial effusion (white asterisks), with left hilar lymphadenopathies (black asterisks). Malignant lung nodules coexist (white arrows) associated with mild pleural thickening and effusion (white arrowheads). Panel B (short axis). Abdominal voluminous lymphadenopathy (black arrow).

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A massive pericardial effusion in a cancer patient.

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