A

SUGGESTED

METHOD

OF

COPYING

SPHYGMOGRAMS.

W. Macphun

Semple, M.B.,

Some little time ago it occurred

to

me

that

Glasg. by taking

transparent butter paper

mograph tracings able to use the resulting tracing on

C.M.

as

an

ordinary

I

should

photoplate'

^

ON

A

thereby

be able

tracing

METHOD

SUGGESTED

to

might original tracing as as

make be a

as

OF

COPYING

SPHYGMOGRAMS.

many accurate

of any

also be able

and

required

copies

313

to

given

use

the

lantern slide.

adopt is transparent tracing paper is The method I

very simple. A piece of ordinary into strips to suit the particular

cut

lnstrument used, and then smoked over a piece of camphor in the ordinary way. By placing a bottle filler inverted over the air space at the bottom, a compact column obtained, and so a much more evenly smoked paper produced, with much less camphor, than by burning in the and

camphor

?f smoke is ls

leaving

Usual way in a teacup When the paper is

or saucer.

properly

smoked the

tracing

of the

pulse

ls

made at once and varnished. The varnish I use is benzoline and gum dammar, which answers admirably. When the varnish *s

ls

dry, by holding

the

tracing

to the

light,

it will be

seen

that it

quite transparent, with a dark ground, and thus is obtained What is practically a photographic plate, ready for printing,

^he

next step is to get a small printing-frame, and place a piece clear glass in it. The tracing is then put on the glass, and ?n that is placed a piece of ordinary sensitised silver paper, or, ?f

better still,

a piece of ferro-prussiate paper such as engineers having fixed up the back, the printing-frame is exposed !?r about a quarter of an hour in the sunlight. The last stage ls to take the piece of ferro-prussiate paper and wash it well 111 several changes of cold water, when the tracing will be seen come out, in dark blue on a white ground. As many of what 111 ay call of the photoscripts" tracing may be taken as and so the could be made use of for classes required, process ^ or for exchange with other doctors in connection

Use>

and

"

^dents, Sphygmograph Club," 1 a

f

^

is better than the

for any of the many purposes I consider the " photo-

original, as it gives the tracing in white ground, and so the curves and differences seen to greater advantage than when in white on a black as *n the original. There is no technical skill whatever and the only thing I should wish specially to be noted t^le PaPor must be more thickly smoked than usual, and srnoking, the paper must be kept sufficiently far away from colour

js^Ulre^> "Mi

or

which tracings may be required.

Pt

^

"

on a

PROGRESS

314

the flame of the The

MEDICAL

SCIENCES.

from

making

so

a

prevent the needle defined track

well

-

it.

copies

can

be

more

would be

ten

by gaslight; only in used, which gives a blackish

quickly

bromide paper must be tracing on a white ground.

case

brown

THE

harden in the smoke and

sphygmograph

through that

not to

OF

seconds for each copy.

made

The exposure in that case

A Suggested Method of Copying Sphygmograms.

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