Medicine

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A Versatile Stefan

this

Revere’s

Patriot

fame

versatile

patriot

biography

Paul

that

Revere

The younger plished

not

mentioned

born

to

Longfellow’s

many

famous

silversmiths,

work.

Revere,

who

working

in i 735,

changed

in his father’s

at an early

age.

By

the

of American

son

his name shop,

1 764,

of Apollos

to Paul

became

he had

Hancock

of the

and

American

served

Revolution

as Samuel

an accom-

as a messenger

between

Adams

leaders

continue

to copy

the

graceful

lines

of his

In i800,

he built

the

first

mill for

rolling

sheet

copper

in

the United States, and this company continues to operate as the Revere Copper Company. He was a prosperous merchant at the time

inter-

ofhis

ested in copper engravings and produced a series of political caricatures attacking British rule over the colonies. Revere became a member of the Sons of Liberty and participated in the Boston Tea Party in December 1773. As the leader of Boston craftsmen, Revere became friendly with leaders

craftsmen

He also

Constitution.

Revere.

become

and

established an iron foundry to make cannons and church bells, many of which are still used throughout New England, and was responsible for all the brass and copper work on the frigate

accomplishments,

in any dictionary

in Boston

Huguenot

silversmith

due

Revere’s

date.

was

a French

is largely

Despite

was

before

Rivoire,

today

in 1863.

published

such

Art

C. Schatzki1

Paul

poem

in American

and

John

in Boston

and

death

in 1818.

Although famous

Paul midnight

the period to the alist, United

Revere’s ride,

that spans

early Revere

i9th was

name

he was

is now

the years from

century. a most

chiefly

an important

Patriot,

before

silversmith,

fascinating

part

and

associated

with

successful

figure

the American engraver, of the

early

his in

Revolution and history

industriof the

States.

the other colonies. On April i9, 1 775, Revere, together with William Dawes and Dr. Samuel Prescott, rode to Lexington and Concord to warn that the English were coming from Boston to attack the patriots. Revere and Dawes were captured after leaving Lexington, and only Prescott got through to Concord. Revere subsequently escaped and served as a lieutenant colonel during the Revolution. Paul Revere maintained his interest in engraving and produced a number

of important

paper currency Massachusetts,

documents,

including

the

first

Massachusetts

and treasury notes and the seal of the state of which is still used today. His most famous engraving

depicted the Boston In 1 780, Dr. John

Massacre Warren

of 1770. began to give

a series

of lectures

on

anatomy at the American Hospital in Boston. Revere produced the engraved certificate of attendance. Only two certificates have survived to today. The one shown here is dated i785, after the establishment

of

scratched John

Harvard out,

Warren

lishment

Medical

and was

School.

“University one

of the

revolution

at Harvard

important

been

that

led

forces

until

part

the

School

present.

i 0 members

lists

important

Medical

Hospital” has

has

been

substituted. to the

estab-

in 1782, where he served as the first professor of anatomy and surgery. Warren was a member of a family that has played a pivotal role in the development of medicine in Boston and of Harvard Medical School from the days of the

of Harvard

“American

at Cambridge”

of Harvard

in Cambridge

The

definitive

of the Warren medicine.

The

history

family

early

of medicine

who have been an

members

of the family

played prominent roles in Revolutionary and post-Revolutionary America and were the subjects of paintings by most of America’s most prominent early painters, including Copley, Stuart, Thrumbull, West,

and

Peale.

The

death

of Dr.

Joseph

Warren

at Bunker

Hill

is

the subject of a famous painting by John Thrumbull. The certificate shown here illustrates Revere’s ability in engraving and contains the first

American After

Today,

the

depiction war,

Revere

he is considered

‘Department AJR 157:280,

of Radiology, August

of an anatomic returned

dissection. to

his

one of the most

Mount

Auburn

1991 0361 -803X/91/1

career

as

important

Hospital, 572-0280

Paul Revere (1735-1828). Certificate for Attendance at Anatomical Lectures, 1785. Engraving, 7.5 x 6 in. (19 x 15.3 cm). Courtesy of American Antiquarian society, Worcester, MA.

a silversmith.

early

330 Mount © American

American

Auburn

St.

Roentgen

,

Cambridge, Ray Society

MA 02238.

Address

reprint

requests

to S. C. Schatzki.

A versatile patriot.

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