IN

ME\IORIA\I

Aubrey Lewis 1900-1975

PROF.

SIR AUBREY

age of

74,

was

contemporary

has

who

provided

died

regarded A

elsewhere

in Australia,

where

on January

as

psychiatrists.

been

cated

LEwIs,

widely

among

21,

detailed

account Aubrey

was

received

his

medical

at the

eminent of

(1 ). Sir he

1975,

most

the

his

born

of

career

and edu-

training.

He

spent two years in the postgraduate study of psychiatry in Europe and the United States before settling in London, where he joined the staffofthe Maudsley Hospital in 1928. He was to remain

associated

life.

In

with

this

institution

l936hebecameClinical

he was appointed

for the

rest

of his working

Directorofthehospital,in

1946

country

decided

establish

a

programme

of

psychiatric

re-

in the National Institute of Mental Health, it was developed along similar lines and with a comparable scientific philosophy” (2, p. 5). The scale and quality of Sir Aubrey’s achievements were built on a complex amalgam of qualities. Energy, stamina, and a clear

sense

of

uncommon and integrity junction

purpose

we

can

take

among successful are less frequently

with

the

more

for

granted-they

men. Erudition, encountered,

primitive

virtues.

are

not

common especially

sense, in con-

All

factors

these

of Psychiatry at the associated Institute of Psychiatry, and on retiring from the chair in 1966 he became Emeritus Professor. Although the last decade of his life was clouded by the loss of his wife, a distinguished psychiatrist in her own right, and the inroads of physical illness, he continued working at the institute until a few days before his death. It has been well said that the flowering of British psychiatry after World War II can be attributed principally to three fac-

played their part in evolving and sustaining the unique personal brand of creative skepticism that he brought to his subject and that is clearly reflected in his writings. For he was also gifted

tors: a long humanitarian ice, and Aubrey Lewis.

word does not reveal, however, warmth, and humor that earned

Psychiatry

Professor

to

search

rapidly

ofexcellence

tradition, Under his

became

an

for training

of foreign

the National leadership

internationally

and

recognized

research,

to which

to

his

educational

Kingdom

he

trators, ofhis

was

and a host and

boundaries. chiatry

capacity

Lewis’

drawing

on

providing

adminis-

groups,

a vast

balanced

and

counsel the

for some

close. to the

extended

including

he was a member

him

and public

influence

advice

especially

brought

for

colleagues, store

judgments

ofthe years.

far beyond

were World

Advisory His

links

valued

wherever

Health

Organization,

Committee with

It was a Rockefeller Phipps

Clinic,

and

the

United

moral

humane The cism

Aubrey

and aims

Lewis,

post-war

that

Meyer

first

not

AmI

least

his

conception

trend

ized. now

from

was

because

his graduate

a

the source

broad of

it resulted

in a relative

students.

Nonetheless,

of

the

eclectiregret

to

dearth

he of-

United States and Canada as a welcome and figure. It is appropriate here to recall Seymour on the Institute of Psychiatry, that “when my

Psychiatry

/32:8.

August

/975

which

edited

the

characterizes

by

his

was

philosopher.

prove

to

to

much

but

an

bewildered

awareness

of

representative

the

man,”

to

clear

people

emerges

observers

role and Perhaps

our

and

eyes

as a truly The with

greater

men.”

can

even next

Emerson,

the by

and

real-

will

sense,

men

be

in medissues

Emerson’s “a

enables

us

Aubrey

better

exist

that

col-

to

see

Lewis

whose

by his successors

“great

to be asbeen

provides

psychiatrist

more

re-

fundamental

played who

In this

generation that

yet

psychiatrist reexamine

be

egotism”

representative

still

has

raising

individual

works.

to be prized

preciate,

from

their

are

that

rare

the

written

shown, psychiatry is number of well-in-

function ofthe it is time to

part

the

with

personal

has

than

As recent polemics have so clearly facing a major crisis. An increasing about the in society.

5)

of them

the

his

legacy

larger

(4,

essential kindliness, Lewis more than re-

penetrate

Lewis’

be

the

students

What

is the Aubrey

able

of Aubrey

could

tentioned



and

who

magnitude and

example

than placed

by his to ap-

there

may

be

R EFERENCES I. Shepherd

M: Professor

Sir Aubrey

Lewis:

a professional

sketch,

in

Comparative Epidemiology of the Mental Disorders. Edited by Hoch PH, Zubin J. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1961, pp ix xiv 2. Shepherd M, Davies DL (eds): Studies in Psychiatry. New York,

Oxford away

style

volumes

he found

(3).

psychobiology

among

ten visited the much-respected Kety’s comment

integrity-and

specialty”

Meyenian

of Americans

872

intellectual ofour

American of

The sessed

contemporaries.

States

two

everyone

may come

on Medi-

Fellowship

in Adolf

psy-

a mentor who was to exercise a lasting influence on his outlook. In the Adolf Meyer Lecture of 1960 he gave his reasons: “It is right for us who carried back to our own countries what we had learnt, to say what we owe him: the example of his integrityhis

the

from

other

national

literary

the

scholar,

with

on

in

clinician,

questions icine and

all aware of knowl-

developed

other publications. These papers, several classics, bring the reader into contact

lyrium

His

Research

were

for

and

is practiced,

in which

by

highly papers

spect serve.

center

hundreds

Aubrey

consulted

a

and his many acknowledged

were

Sir

of professional

experience

complex issues. But Aubrey

cab

activities,

constantly

remarkable

edge

graduates

many

attracted. In addihad varied research interests. Some notion of the scope of these interests can be obtained from the Festschrift published by members of his department shortly after his retirement (2). Within the United tion

as well as British

Health ServInstitute of

the

with various

3. 4.

Lewis Lewis

University A: The A: The

Routledge 5. Lewis A: tions.

study State

& Kegan

Press,

1968

ofdefect. Am of Psychiatry:

Paul,

Inquiries in London, Routledge

J Psychiatry Essays and

I 17:289 Addresses.

304,

l960 London,

1967

Psychiatry: & Kegan

Clinical and Paul, 1967

MICHAEL.

Social

SHEPHERD,

Investiga-

M.D.

Aubrey Lewis 1900-1975.

IN ME\IORIA\I Aubrey Lewis 1900-1975 PROF. SIR AUBREY age of 74, was contemporary has who provided died regarded A elsewhere in Austral...
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