In vitro microleakage associated with posterior

composite restorations used with different base/bonding system combinations C.C. Youngson ~* N.J.A. Grey' J. Glyn Jones ~ E. Redfern =

1Department of Restorative Dentistry Leeds Dental School Clarendon Way Leeds LS2 9LU United Kingdom 2Department of Statistics Leeds University Leeds, United Kingdom Received July 16, 1990 Accepted May 15, 1991 *To whom correspondence should be addressed This work was partly supported by 3M Dental Products. Dent Mater 7:240-246, October, 1991

Abstract--The study aimed to determine the base/restoration combination which allowed the least microleakage in Class II cavities. One hundred premolar teeth were prepared with a standardized, minimal two-surface cavity and randomly ascribed to ten equal groups. The cavities were restored by use of one of ten different material/technique combinations. Restored teeth were sealed to within 1 mm of the restoration margins with nail varnish prior to the immersion of the crowns in 5% (buffered) eosin for 48 h. The teeth were then hemisected longitudinally, in a mesio-distal plane, through the midline of the restoration by means of a diamond disc with water coolant, and one half of each tooth was then photographed. The transparencies were examined by image analysis programmed to facilitate calculation of the percentage of the tooth/restoration interface and of the crown dentin exhibiting dye penetration. Light- and chemicallycured glass-ionomer-based restorations showed similar amounts of leakage when expressed as a percentage area of crown dentin. This was significantly (p

bonding system combinations.

The study aimed to determine the base/restoration combination which allowed the least microleakage in Class II cavities. One hundred premolar teeth we...
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