MENTAL

94

WELFARE

CORRESPONDENCE Dear

Editor, DULCIMER

PLAYING

FOR

DEFECTIVES*

I think you may be interested to hear of my method of teaching defective children to play a dulcimer, with a range of two octaves.

On the each

note

notes

having

of the first its

own

octave I

paste

a

disc of coloured

mentally

gummed

paper,

colour.

On the notes of the second octave, I paste similar coloured discs but with a green base, i.e., say, a red disc is chosen for the middle C, then

the addition of a

red disc

on a

green base is put

I write out

its tonic

on

tunes, using the stave as in ordinary music, but in place of I substitute coloured ones to correspond with the coloured discs

simple

the black

notes

pasted

the instrument. Thus the child

a

on

similar colour The

on

rests are

"

and

"

Before the

rhythm

a

lot of

note

bearing

stave?1, 2, 3, 4, for

common

time

using

the

for shorter notes, e.g., 1, 2, and, 3, 4.

with

joy

red C and strikes the

written in black.

practising

Needless

sees a

his instrument, etc.

I also mark the time above the

word

octave.

a

"

a

piece

small stick

"

on

on a

the

instrument,

wooden board

or

I let the children tap

out

drum.

say, when they can manage to play simple little tunes, from their accomplishment, more especially when they to

they are

derive able to

accompany whilst other children march, etc. A dulcimer

player

is also

a

valuable addition

to a

percussion

band group.

Yours etc., Elsie E. Billington. "

Glenora," Well Bank, Haslingden, Rossendale, Lanes.

"The refined feeling, intellectual discrimination, and artistic initiative of the mature musician will not, as a rale, be found even in the higher grades of mentally deficient instrumentalists. The music that they make has a mechanical, imitative quality and is of a superficial type. Its function in their lives is not that of a vocation, but a socializing recreation: thus its final evaluation should answer this question: In how far have musical activities brought out the maximum of the patient's physical, mental," and social assets, and to what extent have they, in doing so, contributed to his happiness? Wu.i.EM van der Wall.

IVe hope in a subsequent issue to publish some notes on the value of music and rhythm in the education of defectives, from material collected from papers presented at the recent Conference on the Musical Education of Defective Children held in Switzerland, and from other information supplied to us.?Ed.

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