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Efficacy and Safety of a Urate Lowering Regimen in Primary Gout a

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Rebeca Bailén , Nicolás M. González Senac , Mónica M. López , a

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M. Luisa Llena , Marta Migoya , M. Teresa Rodríguez , Eugenio de b

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Miguel , Rosa J. Torres & Juan G. Puig

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Division of Internal Medicine, Metabolic-Vascular Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain b

Division of Rheumatology, Madrid, Spain

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Biochemistry, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain Published online: 18 Jun 2014.

To cite this article: Rebeca Bailén, Nicolás M. González Senac, Mónica M. López, M. Luisa Llena, Marta Migoya, M. Teresa Rodríguez, Eugenio de Miguel, Rosa J. Torres & Juan G. Puig (2014) Efficacy and Safety of a Urate Lowering Regimen in Primary Gout, Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids, 33:4-6, 174-180, DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2013.853786 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2013.853786

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Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids, 33:174–180, 2014 C Taylor and Francis Group, LLC Copyright  ISSN: 1525-7770 print / 1532-2335 online DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2013.853786

Downloaded by [Universite Laval] at 03:14 16 July 2014

EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF A URATE LOWERING REGIMEN IN PRIMARY GOUT

1 ´ 1 Nicolas ´ M. Gonzalez ´ ´ ´ Rebeca Bailen, Senac,1 Monica M. Lopez, 1 1 1 M. Luisa Llena, Marta Migoya, M. Teresa Rodr´ıguez, Eugenio de Miguel,2 Rosa J. Torres,3 and Juan G. Puig1 1 Division of Internal Medicine, Metabolic-Vascular Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain 2 Division of Rheumatology and 3Biochemistry, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Background and Objectives. Pharmacologic urate lowering therapy (ULT), at full maintenance doses, has been associated with acute gout arthritis (in up to 80% of patients). The American College of Rheumatology has recently advocated gradually titrating the maintenance dose upward to chosen serum urate target. Few studies have examined the efficacy and safety of a ULT in primary gout. Patients and Methods. The ULT regimen examined included allopurinol (50 mg/day, with increases of 50 mg/month up to 300 mg/day) and colchicine, as prophylaxis to prevent acute gouty attacks. The efficacy and safety of this regimen was examined in 42 patients in whom allopurinol was withheld for ≥3 months and restarted after this assessment and followed up for 12 months. The efficacy and safety of the ULT regimen was related to the serum urate decrease and to the incidence of acute gout flares, respectively. Results. Fifty-nine patients (mean age 59 years, 56 men) with primary gout received the gradually titrated ULT regimen. Baseline serum urate was (mean ± SD) 8.4 ± 0.8 mg/dL. At 3, 6, 9, and 12 months serum urate fell by a mean of 1.8, 2.5, 2.7, and 2.5 mg/dL, respectively (p < 0.001). A serum urate level

Efficacy and safety of a urate lowering regimen in primary gout.

Pharmacologic urate lowering therapy (ULT), at full maintenance doses, has been associated with acute gout arthritis (in up to 80% of patients). The A...
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