Data in Brief 13 (2017) 312–315
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Data in Brief journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dib
Data Article
Fluoride concentration level in rural area in Poldasht city and daily fluoride intake based on drinking water consumption with temperature Ali Akbar Mohammadi a, Mahmood Yousefi b,c, Amir Hossein Mahvi c,d,n a
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran Students Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran c Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran d Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran b
a r t i c l e i n f o
abstract
Article history: Received 13 April 2017 Received in revised form 13 May 2017 Accepted 22 May 2017 Available online 1 June 2017
Long-term exposure to high level of fluoride can caused several adverse effects on human health including dental and skeletal fluorosis. We investigated all the drinking water source located in rural areas of Poldasht city, west Azerbaijan Province, North West Iran between 2014 and 2015. Fluoride concentration of water samples was measured by SPADNS method. We found that in the villages of Poldasht the average of fluoride concentration in drinking water sources (well, and the river) was in the range mg/l 0.28–10.23. The average daily received per 2 l of drinking water is in the range mg/l 0.7–16.6 per day per person. Drinking water demands cause fluorosis in the villages around the area residents and based on the findings of this study writers are announced suggestions below in order to take care of the health of area residents. & 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Drinking water Fluoride Daily intake Poldasht Iran
n
Corresponding author at: Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (A.A. Mohammadi), Mahmood_yousefi[email protected] (M. Yousefi), [email protected] (A.H. Mahvi). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.05.045 2352-3409/& 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
A.A. Mohammadi et al. / Data in Brief 13 (2017) 312–315
313
Specification Table
Subject area More specific subject area Type of data How data was acquired Data format Experimental factors Experimental features Data source location Data accessibility
Chemistry Describe narrower subject area Table and figure Spectrophotometer (DR/5000 Spectrophotometer, USA) Raw, analyzed, All water samples in polyethylene bottles were stored in a dark place at room temperature until the fluoride analysis. Determine the content levels of fluoride Poldasht, West Azerbaijan province, Iran Data are included in this article and supplement file excel
Value of the data
Drinking water demands cause fluorosis in the villages around the area residents and based on the
findings of this study writers are announced suggestions below in order to take care of the health of area residents. Ministry of Health notification about the effects of fluoride and food sources with low fluoride. Pregnant women prevent from drinking water with high fluoride. Ministry of Power settle water in order to reducing fluoride. Provision of health water through filtration for drinking and cooking Limitation of consumption of some foods including black and white salt, black and white lemon tea, Subpar, and tobacco which have high fluoride content. Food interventions such as frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables which contain high rate of antioxidants and milk with high rate of calcium.
1. Experimental design, materials and methods 1.1. Study area description Poldasht county is located in North West Azerbaijan province of Iran and North Western with coordinates (UTM) X¼ 446,625–513,055 to the east and Y ¼4,344,280–4,402,863 is located north latitude. Poldasht meteorological station showed that in a Long-term, the average rainfall was equal to 131.5 mm. The city has also borderline from West and North with Turkey country (Fig. 1). 1.1.1. Determination of the water fluoride concentration 27 drinking water wells in the area were also selected. A total of 128 samples were collected over three consecutive years in 2014–2015. The water samples were collected from the source of drinking water in the sterile plastic 2-l container then transported to the laboratory for water and sewage Poldasht. Fluoride concentration of water samples was determined using SPADNS method according to instruction of Standard. The concentration levels of fluoride in waters were compared with 1053 IR and WHO guidelines for drinking water [1–15]. Eventually daily fluoride intakes were estimated based on 2 l daily drinking water consumption and concentration levels of fluoride in waters (Table 1).
314
A.A. Mohammadi et al. / Data in Brief 13 (2017) 312–315
Fig. 1. The map and locations of sampling villages.
Table 1 Mean concentration levels of fluoride (mg/l) in drinking water of the rural area of Poldasht County of west Azerbaijan province, comparison with EPA and WHO guidelines for drinking water, and daily fluoride intakes with temperature. Row Village
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
pornak Moradlo vasati Ghoulish lanamish Gharghlogh sofla Nazok sofla Nazok olyia Ghir kendi divankhane Shiblo olia Shahrak aras Ghore jalo Eshg abad Moradlo olia sarisoo Gharghologh sofla Gharghologh olia Zakerlo Shidi Hasan kandi Orooj mohammad Bohlol abad Ghoch kandi Tape pashi Chakhmaghlo sofla Eshgh abad Daian kendi agh otlogh 1053 IR standard WHO standard
Source
well well well well well well well wellþ River well Wellþ River well well well well well well well well Wellþ River well well well well well well well well
Fluoride concentration (mg/l) range
mean
2.16–1.57 1.46–1.86 1.59–2.88 1.54–1.75 0.59–0.63 0.56–0.59 1.53–1.57 0.41–0.61 0.71–0.81 0.45–0.79 1.66–1.7 1.76–1.65 1.92–3 6.81–8.56 1.54–1.86 1.67–1.75 0.28–0.42 0.42–0.86 0.71–0.8 1.71–1.84 2.04–2.55 0.78–1 1.5–1.77 0.52–0.56 1.69–1.66 2.03–2.17 6.3–10.3 0.7–1.2 1.5
1.86 1.63 2.24 1.64 0.61 0.575 1.55 0.51 0.76 0.62 1.68 1.7 2.46 7.63 1.7 1.42 0.35 0.64 0.755 1.77 2.29 0.89 1.63 0.54 1.82 2.1 8.3
Daily intake (mg/day) Average temperature in annual
3.32 3.26 4.48 3.28 1.22 1.15 3.1 1.02 1.52 1.24 3.36 3.4 4.92 15.26 3.4 2.84 0.7 1.28 1.51 3.55 4.59 1.78 3.27 1.08 3.64 4.2 16.6
15 15 14 14.3 15.1 15.1 23 24 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 14.3 15 15 15 15 15 23 15 15
A.A. Mohammadi et al. / Data in Brief 13 (2017) 312–315
315
Acknowledgements The authors want to thank authorities of Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences for their comprehensive support for this study. Conflict of Interest The authors of this article declare that they have no conflict of interests.
Appendix A. Supplementary material Supplementary data associated with this article can be found in the online version at http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.05.045.
References [1] WHO, Fluoride in Drinking-water: Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04.96, English Only, WHO, Geneva, 2004 (Available from 〈http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_ health/dwq/chemicals/fluoride.pdf〉). [2] A. Mesdaghinia, K.A. Vaghefi, A. Montazeri, M.R. Mohebbi, R. Saeedi, Monitoring of fluoride in groundwater resources of Iran. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 84 (2010) 432–437. [3] S. Dobaradaran, A.H. Mahvi, S. Dehdashti, D.V.R. Abadi, Drinking water fluoride and child dental caries in Dashtestan, Iran, Fluoride 41 (3) (2008) 220–226. [4] S. Karimzade, M. Aghaei, A.H. Mahvi, Investigation of intelligence quotient in 9–12-year-old children exposed to high and low-drinking water fluoride in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, Fluoride 47 (1) (2014) 9–14. [5] A.H. Mahvi, M. Ghanbarian, M. Ghanbarian, A. Khosravi, M. Ghanbarian, Determination of fluoride concentration in powdered milk in Iran 2010, Fluoride J. 107 (7) (2012) 1077–1079. [6] A.H. Mahvi, M.A. Zazoli, M. Younecian, B. Nicpour, A. Babapour, Survey of fluoride concentration in drinking water sources and prevalence of DMFT in the 12 years old students in Behshahr City, J. Med. Sci. 6 (4) (2006) 658–661. [7] A.I. Amouei, A.H. Mahvi, A.A. Mohammadi, H.A. Asgharnia, S.H. Fallah, A.A. Khafajeh, Fluoride concentration in potable groundwater in rural areas of Khaf city, Razavi Khorasan Province, Northeastern Iran, Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 3 (4) (2012) 201–203. [8] A.I. Amouei, A.H. Mahvi, A.A. Mohammadi, H.A. Asgharnia, S.H. Fallah, A.A. Khafajeh, Physical and chemical quality assessment of potable groundwater in rural areas of Khaf, Iran, World Appl. Sci. J. 18 (5) (2012) 693–697. [9] H. Faraji, A.A. Mohammadi, B. Akbari-Adergani, N.V. Saatloo, G. Lashkarboloki, A.H. Mahvi, Correlation between fluoride in drinking Water and its levels in breast milk in Golestan Province, Northern Iran, Iran. J. Public Health 43 (2014) 1664. [10] M. Aghaei, S. Karimzade, M. Yaseri, H. Khorsandi, E. Zolfi, A.H. Mahvi, hypertension and fluoride in drinking water: case study from West Azerbaijan, Iran, Res. Rep. Fluoride 48 (3) (2015) 252–258. [11] N. Harris, F. Garcia-Godoy, C.N. Nathe, Primary Preventive Dentistry, 7th ed., Pearson, New Jersey, NJ, 2009. [12] Industrial research and standard institute of Iran, Physical and Chemical Quality of Drinking Water, Fifth edn, No. 1053, Tehran, 2010. Available from: 〈http://www.isiri.org/std/1053.pdf/〉. [13] Eaton, ADSCAEWR. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water Waster, 21st ed., American Water Works Associations (AWWA), Washington DC, 2005. [14] G. Akhavan, S. Dobaradaran, J. Mohajeri Borazjani, Data on fluoride concentration level in villages of Asara (Alborz,Iran) and daily fluoride intake based on drinking water consumption, Data in Brief 9 (2016) 625–628. [15] V. Noroozi Karbasdehi, S. Dobaradaran, A. Esmaili, R. Mirahmadi, F. Faraji Ghasemi, M. Keshtkar, Data on daily fluoride intake based on drinking water consumption prepared by household declinators working by reverse osmosis process, Data Brief, 8 (2016) 867–870.
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Data in Brief journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dib
Data Article
Fluoride concentration level in rural area in Poldasht city and daily fluoride intake based on drinking water consumption with temperature Ali Akbar Mohammadi a, Mahmood Yousefi b,c, Amir Hossein Mahvi c,d,n a
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran Students Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran c Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran d Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran b
a r t i c l e i n f o
abstract
Article history: Received 13 April 2017 Received in revised form 13 May 2017 Accepted 22 May 2017 Available online 1 June 2017
Long-term exposure to high level of fluoride can caused several adverse effects on human health including dental and skeletal fluorosis. We investigated all the drinking water source located in rural areas of Poldasht city, west Azerbaijan Province, North West Iran between 2014 and 2015. Fluoride concentration of water samples was measured by SPADNS method. We found that in the villages of Poldasht the average of fluoride concentration in drinking water sources (well, and the river) was in the range mg/l 0.28–10.23. The average daily received per 2 l of drinking water is in the range mg/l 0.7–16.6 per day per person. Drinking water demands cause fluorosis in the villages around the area residents and based on the findings of this study writers are announced suggestions below in order to take care of the health of area residents. & 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Drinking water Fluoride Daily intake Poldasht Iran
n
Corresponding author at: Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (A.A. Mohammadi), Mahmood_yousefi[email protected] (M. Yousefi), [email protected] (A.H. Mahvi). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.05.045 2352-3409/& 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
A.A. Mohammadi et al. / Data in Brief 13 (2017) 312–315
313
Specification Table
Subject area More specific subject area Type of data How data was acquired Data format Experimental factors Experimental features Data source location Data accessibility
Chemistry Describe narrower subject area Table and figure Spectrophotometer (DR/5000 Spectrophotometer, USA) Raw, analyzed, All water samples in polyethylene bottles were stored in a dark place at room temperature until the fluoride analysis. Determine the content levels of fluoride Poldasht, West Azerbaijan province, Iran Data are included in this article and supplement file excel
Value of the data
Drinking water demands cause fluorosis in the villages around the area residents and based on the
findings of this study writers are announced suggestions below in order to take care of the health of area residents. Ministry of Health notification about the effects of fluoride and food sources with low fluoride. Pregnant women prevent from drinking water with high fluoride. Ministry of Power settle water in order to reducing fluoride. Provision of health water through filtration for drinking and cooking Limitation of consumption of some foods including black and white salt, black and white lemon tea, Subpar, and tobacco which have high fluoride content. Food interventions such as frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables which contain high rate of antioxidants and milk with high rate of calcium.
1. Experimental design, materials and methods 1.1. Study area description Poldasht county is located in North West Azerbaijan province of Iran and North Western with coordinates (UTM) X¼ 446,625–513,055 to the east and Y ¼4,344,280–4,402,863 is located north latitude. Poldasht meteorological station showed that in a Long-term, the average rainfall was equal to 131.5 mm. The city has also borderline from West and North with Turkey country (Fig. 1). 1.1.1. Determination of the water fluoride concentration 27 drinking water wells in the area were also selected. A total of 128 samples were collected over three consecutive years in 2014–2015. The water samples were collected from the source of drinking water in the sterile plastic 2-l container then transported to the laboratory for water and sewage Poldasht. Fluoride concentration of water samples was determined using SPADNS method according to instruction of Standard. The concentration levels of fluoride in waters were compared with 1053 IR and WHO guidelines for drinking water [1–15]. Eventually daily fluoride intakes were estimated based on 2 l daily drinking water consumption and concentration levels of fluoride in waters (Table 1).
314
A.A. Mohammadi et al. / Data in Brief 13 (2017) 312–315
Fig. 1. The map and locations of sampling villages.
Table 1 Mean concentration levels of fluoride (mg/l) in drinking water of the rural area of Poldasht County of west Azerbaijan province, comparison with EPA and WHO guidelines for drinking water, and daily fluoride intakes with temperature. Row Village
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
pornak Moradlo vasati Ghoulish lanamish Gharghlogh sofla Nazok sofla Nazok olyia Ghir kendi divankhane Shiblo olia Shahrak aras Ghore jalo Eshg abad Moradlo olia sarisoo Gharghologh sofla Gharghologh olia Zakerlo Shidi Hasan kandi Orooj mohammad Bohlol abad Ghoch kandi Tape pashi Chakhmaghlo sofla Eshgh abad Daian kendi agh otlogh 1053 IR standard WHO standard
Source
well well well well well well well wellþ River well Wellþ River well well well well well well well well Wellþ River well well well well well well well well
Fluoride concentration (mg/l) range
mean
2.16–1.57 1.46–1.86 1.59–2.88 1.54–1.75 0.59–0.63 0.56–0.59 1.53–1.57 0.41–0.61 0.71–0.81 0.45–0.79 1.66–1.7 1.76–1.65 1.92–3 6.81–8.56 1.54–1.86 1.67–1.75 0.28–0.42 0.42–0.86 0.71–0.8 1.71–1.84 2.04–2.55 0.78–1 1.5–1.77 0.52–0.56 1.69–1.66 2.03–2.17 6.3–10.3 0.7–1.2 1.5
1.86 1.63 2.24 1.64 0.61 0.575 1.55 0.51 0.76 0.62 1.68 1.7 2.46 7.63 1.7 1.42 0.35 0.64 0.755 1.77 2.29 0.89 1.63 0.54 1.82 2.1 8.3
Daily intake (mg/day) Average temperature in annual
3.32 3.26 4.48 3.28 1.22 1.15 3.1 1.02 1.52 1.24 3.36 3.4 4.92 15.26 3.4 2.84 0.7 1.28 1.51 3.55 4.59 1.78 3.27 1.08 3.64 4.2 16.6
15 15 14 14.3 15.1 15.1 23 24 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 14.3 15 15 15 15 15 23 15 15
A.A. Mohammadi et al. / Data in Brief 13 (2017) 312–315
315
Acknowledgements The authors want to thank authorities of Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences for their comprehensive support for this study. Conflict of Interest The authors of this article declare that they have no conflict of interests.
Appendix A. Supplementary material Supplementary data associated with this article can be found in the online version at http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.05.045.
References [1] WHO, Fluoride in Drinking-water: Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04.96, English Only, WHO, Geneva, 2004 (Available from 〈http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_ health/dwq/chemicals/fluoride.pdf〉). [2] A. Mesdaghinia, K.A. Vaghefi, A. Montazeri, M.R. Mohebbi, R. Saeedi, Monitoring of fluoride in groundwater resources of Iran. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 84 (2010) 432–437. [3] S. Dobaradaran, A.H. Mahvi, S. Dehdashti, D.V.R. Abadi, Drinking water fluoride and child dental caries in Dashtestan, Iran, Fluoride 41 (3) (2008) 220–226. [4] S. Karimzade, M. Aghaei, A.H. Mahvi, Investigation of intelligence quotient in 9–12-year-old children exposed to high and low-drinking water fluoride in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, Fluoride 47 (1) (2014) 9–14. [5] A.H. Mahvi, M. Ghanbarian, M. Ghanbarian, A. Khosravi, M. Ghanbarian, Determination of fluoride concentration in powdered milk in Iran 2010, Fluoride J. 107 (7) (2012) 1077–1079. [6] A.H. Mahvi, M.A. Zazoli, M. Younecian, B. Nicpour, A. Babapour, Survey of fluoride concentration in drinking water sources and prevalence of DMFT in the 12 years old students in Behshahr City, J. Med. Sci. 6 (4) (2006) 658–661. [7] A.I. Amouei, A.H. Mahvi, A.A. Mohammadi, H.A. Asgharnia, S.H. Fallah, A.A. Khafajeh, Fluoride concentration in potable groundwater in rural areas of Khaf city, Razavi Khorasan Province, Northeastern Iran, Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 3 (4) (2012) 201–203. [8] A.I. Amouei, A.H. Mahvi, A.A. Mohammadi, H.A. Asgharnia, S.H. Fallah, A.A. Khafajeh, Physical and chemical quality assessment of potable groundwater in rural areas of Khaf, Iran, World Appl. Sci. J. 18 (5) (2012) 693–697. [9] H. Faraji, A.A. Mohammadi, B. Akbari-Adergani, N.V. Saatloo, G. Lashkarboloki, A.H. Mahvi, Correlation between fluoride in drinking Water and its levels in breast milk in Golestan Province, Northern Iran, Iran. J. Public Health 43 (2014) 1664. [10] M. Aghaei, S. Karimzade, M. Yaseri, H. Khorsandi, E. Zolfi, A.H. Mahvi, hypertension and fluoride in drinking water: case study from West Azerbaijan, Iran, Res. Rep. Fluoride 48 (3) (2015) 252–258. [11] N. Harris, F. Garcia-Godoy, C.N. Nathe, Primary Preventive Dentistry, 7th ed., Pearson, New Jersey, NJ, 2009. [12] Industrial research and standard institute of Iran, Physical and Chemical Quality of Drinking Water, Fifth edn, No. 1053, Tehran, 2010. Available from: 〈http://www.isiri.org/std/1053.pdf/〉. [13] Eaton, ADSCAEWR. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water Waster, 21st ed., American Water Works Associations (AWWA), Washington DC, 2005. [14] G. Akhavan, S. Dobaradaran, J. Mohajeri Borazjani, Data on fluoride concentration level in villages of Asara (Alborz,Iran) and daily fluoride intake based on drinking water consumption, Data in Brief 9 (2016) 625–628. [15] V. Noroozi Karbasdehi, S. Dobaradaran, A. Esmaili, R. Mirahmadi, F. Faraji Ghasemi, M. Keshtkar, Data on daily fluoride intake based on drinking water consumption prepared by household declinators working by reverse osmosis process, Data Brief, 8 (2016) 867–870.
