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Immune response following postexposure rabies prophylaxis Hasan Tahsin Gozdas

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Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology; Dr. Münif İslamoğlu Kastamonu State Hospital; Kastamonu, Turkey Accepted author version posted online: 06 Apr 2015.

Click for updates To cite this article: Hasan Tahsin Gozdas (2015): Immune response following postexposure rabies prophylaxis, Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1026525 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2015.1026525

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Immune response following postexposure rabies prophylaxis Hasan Tahsin Gozdas Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology; Dr. Münif İslamoğlu Kastamonu State Hospital; Kastamonu, Turkey

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*Correspondence to: Hasan Tahsin Gozdas; Email: [email protected]

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I read the recently published article in your journal by Peng et al.1 with great interest. The authors described an interesting case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following postexposure rabies prophylaxis. However, I have some comments on this article. Comparison of rabies antibody responses of control group and this case was shown in figure 2. According to this figure, antibody responses were compared beginning from day 14. However, corticosteroids were started to be used beginning from day 7. However, protective antibody response of rabies vaccination begins at day 7.2 So, it could be more appropriate if comparison of the groups should be made beginning from day 7.

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Antibody response to rabies vaccination decreases with advanced age.3 Their case is a 73-year-old man. This point should be considered as a confounding factor which can inversely affect antibody response to rabies vaccination. The authors concluded that steroids definitely had suppressed production of RVNA. It is very difficult to make such a conclusion with only a single case. It can rather be concluded that steroids did not have a significant negative effect on the production of RVNA in this case.

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References: 1. Peng J, Chen L, Zhu ZG, Zhu ZR, Hu Q, Fang Y. Effect of Corticosteroids on RVNA production of a patient with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following rabies vaccination as well as administration of HRIG. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014;10:3622-6. 2. Johnson N, Cunningham AF, Fooks AR. The immune response to rabies virus

infection and vaccination. Vaccine. 2010;28:3896-901.

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3. Mastroeni I, Vescia N, Pompa MG, Cattaruzza MS, Marini GP, Fara GM. Immune response of the elderly to rabies vaccine. Vaccine 1994;12:518-20.

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Immune response following postexposure rabies prophylaxis.

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