in the fifth

century before Christ, laid claim securing themselves against the bites of venomous snakes, and points out the possibility that the knowledge now acquired by us through the researches of Dr. Fraser is but a relighting of the lamp which illuminated what we are too inclined to style the Dark Ages. even

to the power of

IMMUNITY TO SNAKE-POISON. In another column will be found a paper of some interest, which was read Dr. by

Ranking Society.

the last

at

of the

George

Asiatic The paper is designed to call attention to the fact that the means of procuring immunity against snake-poison by the administration

meeting

of snake-venom appears to have been known centuries ago. It is most interesting, both as a historical tribute to the skill of by-gone ages, which we treat with unmerited contempt, affording, so far as it goes, a corroboration results recently arrived at by Dr. Calthe of mette and Dr. Fraser working independently. are

wont

and

as

to

The evidence adduced by Dr. Ranking of the antiquity of this method of inducing immunity, consists in

a

quotation

from

a

manuscript

in

of the sixteenth century (1530 a.d.) written by a physician of Herat, one Muhammadibn-Yusuf, which clearly shows that the virtues Arabic

antidote were in those farto the snake-venom which it days attributed contained. Dr. Ranking mentions in this conof the

"

Tiryaq"

or

off

nection the various

people

who in

by-gone

ages,

Immunity to Snake-Poison.

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