3RVWWUDXPDWLF6WUHVV6\PSWRPVDPRQJ-XYHQLOH2IIHQGHUV LQ1LJHULD,PSOLFDWLRQVIRU+ROLVWLF6HUYLFH3URYLVLRQLQJ LQ-XYHQLOH-XVWLFH$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ Olayinka Atilola, Olayinka Omigbodun, Tolulope Bella-Awusah

Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, Volume 25, Number 3, August 2014, pp. 991-1004 (Article) 3XEOLVKHGE\7KH-RKQV+RSNLQV8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2014.0116

For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hpu/summary/v025/25.3.atilola.html

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ORIGINAL PAPERS

Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms among Juvenile Offenders in Nigeria: Implications for Holistic Service Provisioning in Juvenile Justice Administration Olayinka Atilola FWACP; FMCPsych.; Dip. Child, Youth & Dev. Olayinka Omigbodun FWACP; FMCPsych. Tolulope Bella-Awusah FWACP Abstract: Background. There is hardly any study examining exposure to traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among juvenile justice populations in Nigeria or any part of sub-Saharan Africa. Method. We examined the prevalence and trauma determinants of PTSD among a cohort of juvenile justice inmates in Nigeria, compared with a cohort of school-going adolescents. Results. Ninety percent (90%) of the juvenile justice inmates reported exposure to at least one lifetime traumatic event with higher mean incident events, compared with 60% among the comparison group (p=.001). Juvenile justice inmates had significantly higher prevalence rate of current and lifetime PTSD than the comparison group (current: 5.8% vs. 1.4%; lifetime: 9.7% vs. 2.8%, p