JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes Publish Ahead of Print
1 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001561 2
PrEP Use During Periods of HIV Risk Among East African Women in Serodiscordant Relationships
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Authors: Maria Pyra MPH1,2, Jessica E. Haberer MD MS7,8, Renee Heffron MPH PhD1,2, Lara Kidoguchi MPH2, Elizabeth R.
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Brown MS ScD3,6, Elizabeth A. Bukusi MM MPS PhD2,4,9, Stephen Asiimwe MBcHB MPH10, Connie Celum MD MPH1,2,5, Elly
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Katabira MD FRCP11, Nelly R. Mugo MBChB2,9, and Jared M. Baeten MD PhD1,2,5 for the Partners Demonstration Project
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Team
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Department of Epidemiology, 2Department of Global Health, 3Department of Biostatistics, 4Department of Obstetrics
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and Gynecology, 5Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle USA; 6Vaccine and Infection Diseases and
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Public Health Science Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle USA; 7Massachusetts General Hospital
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Global Health and Harvard Medical School, Boston USA; 8Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston USA;
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Makerere University, Uganda
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI); 10Kabwohe Clinical Research Center, Uganda; 11Infectious Disease Institute,
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Running Title: PrEP Adherence in East African Women
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*Corresponding author: Jared M. Baeten
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University of Washington Department of Global Health
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325 Ninth Avenue Box 359927
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Seattle, WA 98104
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Phone: +1-206-520-3808
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Fax: +1-206-520-3831
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Email:
[email protected] A
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Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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Data was presented at HIV Research for Prevention (HIV R4P) 2016, October 17-21, in Chicago, IL , USA.
29 Funding
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The Partners Demonstration Project was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health of the US National Institutes
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of Health (R01 MH095507), the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1056051), and the US Agency for International
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Development (AID-OAA-A-12-00023). The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect
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the views of USAID, NIH, or the United States Government.
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The authors report no conflicts of interest related to this work.
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Abstract (255/250):
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Background: PrEP is efficacious for African women at risk for HIV, but data on adherence outside of clinical trials are
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sparse. We describe the persistence and execution of PrEP use among women participating in a large open-label PrEP
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demonstration project, particularly during periods of HIV risk.
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Setting & Methods: 310 HIV-uninfected women in HIV serodiscordant couples in Kenya and Uganda were offered and
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accepted PrEP. Electronic monitoring caps were used to measure daily PrEP adherence. Time on PrEP while at risk for
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HIV (when the HIV-infected partner was on ART