Editor’s

Note.-Thls

reproduced

here

\‘OL.

83

article to mark

NO.

was

the

75th

originally

published

anniversary

of the

a monthly

The

journal

devoted

BY

RADIOLOGICAL

THE

to clinical

Radiological

is the

“History

of

is

The

a The

half is

the

It Society

the

details. early a

It

is,

of some

of

the in

is

of

beyears

restrictive,

for

western

and

western

found

after

Roentgen’s

indicates

a

parts

themselves discovery

the

reasons

regional

roentgen

ganized

radiology

in

Historian,

Radiological

or in

for

new 1

of

one the

early

1595

winter

up of

North

Ray

time

He

be

society

of the

was

felt

the formation or western matter

of Or-

which

was

held

in

the

an

with

.

.

.

midof

time

other

of

St. was

independent society

a special roentgen at this offices

firm

the

Ernst the

of roentgen

ogists and arranged for to organize a midwestern Among those present

clearly

the

Roentgen

C. that

A. W. reason

that there radiology encouraged

American

Edwin

Dr.

the

over-

radiologists

the organization returning from

Missouri,

discussed

and re-

to

western

new

within after

Society,

ripe for central

United

to

a

of

According to Dr. most compelling

‘the

meeting

Louis,

decades

society.

‘

forming

to develop In 1915,

rere-

formation

America Society

the two

many

in

membership

held by its founders should be a place in organized for young men who should be

ports of business sessions, so that a fairly consecutive chain of events can be recorded. A thoughtful review of the situation in which the roentgenologists of the midStates

(4)

west

thought

ineligible.

eastern held

the cost of of the Al-

terms the

and

the

and

in

was majori-

were

belief

from

been and

high were

Erskine

from

country, those

Amer-

great

meetings

Moreover,

quirements

the

the

was

money.

how-

have addresses

the for

the

This

; the

were the

by

Society.

society

of of

part

were

solely

members

attendance

late

except

Carl yle

Ray

; most

the

too

fortunate,

accounts

organization presidential

the

of

states

record

regarding

Society

It

ty

the

already

America

eastern

leghenies

which

INC.

represented

an

that

obliterated

the

few.

that

days corded

even

largely

and

passing

information

activities

Roentgen

position

of

indeed,

first-hand

was

men.

by

haze

or

time

ican

to

1964

M.D.’

history

fervor

eminent

and

dwindling

ever,

taken its

mists

the

of these

steps

blurred

to get

of

America.

sciences

AMERICA,

biographies.”-Thomas

builders.

therefore,

attained

the

have

pioneer

literally

appropriate,

of

fore

its

perseverance

is

some

by

result

indomitable

P. DOUB,

anniverthe

allied

NORTH

It is

1 -783.

of Progress

Society of North of the Society rests on the solid

century laid

in

and

OF

of North

of innumerable

a golden

event

strength

a

foundation It

proud

Radiological

America.

after

essence

of

ATTAINMENT

sary

radiology

Society HOWARD

83:77

of North

NOVEMBER

SOCIETY

Fifty Years

HE

1 964;

Society

Radiology

5

PUBLISHED

T

in Radtology Radiological

(2).

radiol-

meeting society. meeting, Dr.

Miles

B.

Titterington of St. Louis, were : Drs. Edwin C. Ernst, Miles B. Titterington, and Gray C. Briggs of St. Louis, and Fred

this

America.

771

Volume

175

Number

#{149}

1

Radiology

#{149} 9

772

S.

O’Hara

of

decision

was

their

Springfield,

reached

midwestern

x-ray

Mr. and

had

letters

to

his

customers

to

for

Mr.

from

These

Brady’s that a

Doctor

lack

of

and

lay

workers

were

After

further

it

16,

dues

of

were

present

senting

Dr.

named

part

of of

new

society, in

years ago a Roentgenologists

the

United

tical application established.

from

17

West

and

10

.

pledged

of

The

Western Following

Radiology

or-

Roent-

an

feeling of

H.

Orndoff,

as

follows:

arose the

that

16 and

and

principrac-

1917,

was time

admitted, presidents

among whom were of the Society :

McCandless,

J.

Sandborn. The fourth and

time. Orndoff, to

who

promote

middle

in

Chicago mem-

themselves

as

charter

organization

to

be

Roentgen Society” the organizing meeting

was

known (12). meeting held

June

Williams,

annual

meeting

not

Western

of

of the

integrity

of

the

Society

regionally

and

The

who

hard

work

the

that

it

that

for

and,

in

not

the

to

order

the

executive

in

in the Sherman this session Dr.

leaders

be

limited

development of

information

Annual Convention gen Society on Dec.

states.

and

of

America must be is taken

the minutes of the 1919 meeting piled by Doctor Pendergrass (13) President, Dr. 0. H. McCandless, as

many

38

could

an

new

It is not enrollment

officers

radiologists organization

following

the

representing to

had

(with

backed

own money. in three years

472,

apparent

broad

physicians inall over the were men of great

personal

reached was

it

annual

its organization however, it

scientific

the

that its

Because

,

of

was

for

It

below,

founders

an immediate appeal terested in roentgenology country. The founders

had

that H.

Western its own

holding

principles friendly spirit,

with

larg-

diligently

as noted

the

in Chicago.

their then that

the

up to Benjamin

worked

society

spirit)

Manly

was

Society

a western

instances, strange

future 0. H.

of Roentgenology.

of

and

three Drs.

efforts of the in starting

Roentgen

democratic and its

memwere

and

effort,

Journal

intention

ses-

by 76 members

held Dr.

only

war

sparked the Society

larged.

the

Alden

the

The

journalThe

attended 20 new

most influential The President was

an in

of

scientific be

17,

in a demand for finally culminated when Roentgenologists states

can

and that

the younger scope of the

assembled

first

in

meeting

determined, were admitted. meeting was held at the Hotel Sherman

as

Chicago bers. At

be al-

South

the

1964

Hotel

second

in

the science, should feeling expanded

This

a mid-annual

organi-

Planter’s

the

members annual

organization

in the western

an

on democratic to the study

different

bers

B.

wrote

States

of

most unconsciously organization, and the year 1915

1915,

Dr.

1918,

zation, constructed ples and dedicated

and

new

and

nearly

ecumenical

president

“Many minds

The

Western

4() new second

meeting

mem-

was Dr.

about The

the

was

Society

remain

repreWest and chosen as Miles B.

Middle

the

15

members

meeting,

the

an

convened Dec.

at

This

As

but also Roentgen

informal

Thirty

the

secretary.

was

Society. Of this

its

of

as

ganization

each. at

the

est

hold

charter

Fred S. O’Hara chairman and

Titterington

out

have

to

This in Chicago,

$10.00

1 7 states

South. temporary

went

it now directly

and

Sixty-two

bers

of a

as some promfirst showed a both physicians

decided

meeting. Hotel

paid

idea

might

discussions

1915.

expres-

the

1010,

sion.

Feb.

approached.

was

organizational at the Sherman and

roent-

letters

response, at because

meetings,

with

obtain

Titterington

interest

of

plates,

office, though communication

had better primary inent roentgenologists

types

10,

Louis.

of

a

technicians, of mailing

or against

organization.

from appears

all

and lay expense

the

obtain

November

and

St.

Brady,

x-ray

acquaintance

of opinion

new

of

DOUB

9

other

and

Paragon

hospitals, assume

The

with

W.

salesman

a wide

genologists, offered to sions

consult

George

and

accessories

who

Illinois.

to

roentgenologists

opinions.

manufacturer

gen

P.

HOWARD

session

the enfrom

as :

of the

com“The called Fifth

of the Western Roent10, 1919, at 11 :50 A.M.

Hotel, Chicago, Benjamin H.

Ill. At Orndoff,

April

1990

R.S.N.A.:

‘ol. 83

Chairman Committee,

of

the Bylaws presented

committee. for

This

one

year

and

bylaws,

its

entirety.

preparing

mously of

1919, prepare

At

the

changed Doctor

to

Society’s

Journal

garding the He suggested

the

In sage

signifying or

Western

Roentgen

incorporated in the State 26, 1917, and the articles were signed by Doctors

B. H. Orndoff, ment was organization cal Society tures and

On

Dec.

us ; a radiant

17,

and 1920,

M.

B. Tit-

this

docu-

were Dr. Dr. Manly

Alden

J.

Another

Williams, Sandborn,

was

societies

which

teaching

on

The Chicago Williams

to that

Dessauer, E. Barclay,

Professor Dr. At

the

Hollis

E.

Potter

William The early

Secre-

society

Dr.

the Hotel F. Tyler 218 new ing

the

Society members.

175

#{149} Number

Manly

J.

Sandborn,

Crane, Cole, Dunham,

the

annual

meeting

was

held

at

broad and

appeal the

zeal

of

the

reorganized

of

its

officers

and

ship

in

the

the

new

elected Dr. R. ;

mem-

the 700.

Dr.

total The to corGilbert

R. ;

W.

A.

Professor

Professor R. ; Professor

Paris,

Forssell,

France;

Stockholm,

due each of

meeting

the

were

bestowed

of

Chicago,

Pfahler

Duane years

in

of

Dr.

this

Dr.

Augustus

Philadelphia

and

University. radiological

with the First World record of the infant conflict,

there message, stressing the war effort

Roentgenology

An

medals on

of Harvard of the new

to Dr. Benjamin issue of the newly

dential of aiding

gold

; Dr. Lewis Greg; and Dr. H. Kennon Honorary memberwas also conferred on

Society

E.

coincided notable

ganization

manner.

1

of 250

Regaud,

Kalamazoo New York Cincinnati.

ory

For Sherman in Chicago. Dr. Albert was President. At that meeting members were admitted, indicat-

V.

Society

Dr.

dent, and tary-Treasurer. In 1920

in the

Frankfurt, Germany ; Dr. Manchester, England;

same

the

were Presi-

articles Carman,

for

Sweden.

George

The amended Dr. Russell D.

need members

were active groups.

England

G#{246}sta

Dr.

publication. signed by

the

Many

Germany ; Paris, France

Claud

and

of

beginning

fill

England

London,

RADIOLOGY,

then

to level.

A group

London,

F. A.

Missouri;

were discontinued of regional and state

that meeting membership

W.

was

Louis,

California ; 1924, and in 1 925, Atlantic At that time the

admitted, bringing to approximately at

; 1920, Boston,

,

meeting in 1921 was held in the presidency of Dr. Alden had the largest attendance

Wintz, Erlangen, Ledoux-Lebard,

made

Ohio

St.

began

time.

on Sept. 8, 1923, when the articles of incorporation were made to include the words “to maintain a journal,” in order that legally the Society should own and control which

1922,

a local

bers were membership

Kansas Springs,

1 921

;

sessions growth

annual under and

in

Colorado

of the larger organization formation of these smaller

Salmond,

President, Secretary-

change

;

of the

mid-annual

1917,

Cleveland,

Francisco, Illinois ; New Jersey.

Scott,

of Illinois on Oct. of incorporation Nelson H. Lowry,

in

Louisiana

San

mid-annual because

years :

1918,

1919,

Orleans,

Society responding

(6). been

‘

amended and the name of the was changed to The Radiologiof North America. The signa-

Treasurer.

Volume

of

:

;

New

up of

electron’ Society had

I. S. Trostler,

terington.

name. by

science of the

science

to the

his Presiadvice re-

utilized

the

the

in

of the new “comprehensive

energy

energy

was

in helping many of

and

selection a name

name

the

President

worker

Missouri

1923, Chicago, City,

Radiology.”

transition. he gave

fundamental

time

magazine

of

a tireless the constitution

of the Address

The

same

early held

Massachusetts

suggested

this

McCandless, was

details dential

the

Committee

the were

meetings

Colorado in

773

PROGRESS

City,

worked

of the Society be The Radioof North America. Doctor that the report be adopted. was seconded and unani-

carried.

name

had

OF

During

his

a new constitution Orndoff read

Doctor

The

that the name logical Society Trostler moved The motion

YEARS

and Constitution the report of

committee

which

FIFTY

impression

credit

War. or-

is largely

H. Orndoff. In established Journal appeared a presithe desirability in every possible had

become

prey-

Radiology

#{149} 11

774

alent

in

the

ologist

West

was

Roentgen not expect

a

clear Orndoff

in

up

geon

that

unless

member

of

Ray Society to receive

assignment

the

this made

General’s

a roentgenthe

could and an

roentgen

division.

misunderstanding, a special trip

to

office

in

the three exceptions noted above, there would seem to be no point in detailing the succeeding history year by year. Rather,

To the

Doctor Sur-

Washington.

we

have

chosen

to

some

of the

discussion

He

become

a part

honors

bestowed

exactly

of

the of

records

indicate

society The

in

that

served in and Navy. second call

Army

1942,

after

Harbor.

to

the

Radiological

full

Society

the war effort, erect a militant which a strong that shall barbaric

by

President

tion,

as a

a

was was and

of while

gravity

that, meeting Lewis meeting the

1945. With

at

the

the

Scientific

meeting Chicago, 1921

the

meeting

was of

Society North

the

and the America

24-29. and meeting.

for

He

was

the

democratic

one

by

Society

;

small

of

to

some

founders It

in his

Society

St.

it

the

de-

men in historical

for

the ar-

North

that

held. First in

He Vice 1917.

financial a

contribution

Dr.

F. S. personal

effort

started 1923 the

the

loyal

need

old

: “Well,

didn’t So-

presented a their

to

commemorative appreciation pioneer

he to

O’Hara corn-

something, Radiological

America family to show

of

office

were 1 91 5 ; President in

combined we In

Louis

with

going. Titterington’s

this

Titterington’s bronze shield his work. Another

was

ready

war-horse, we ?“ (8). of

fostered

established

O’Hara entitled was published in

was

always

ciety

who

radiology

preliminary meetings was its Secretary in President in 1916, and the

Roentgen in 1917.

which

the

was

of

a part

“Look1932 in and Clinical Photography (9). B. Titteringlon was another of of the Western Roentgen

Radiography Dr. Miles Society.

group

the younger An interesting

by Doctor Backward”

the

this that

of the Western and Secretary

organized

on

the 10,

to

He was Chairmeeting in 1915;

principles

in

ment

at and

O’Hara.

of the

velopment organization.

keep Dr.

Dr.

S.

President in 1916

help quotes

Program

the

the first Society

such 1945

a token only and

paid

organizational

When

President,

turning appropriate

be

the

strengthening

charter members of the Society, who was promwith the founding group,

Fred

of the

This guests The

was the

was held Nov. 9

meeting,

re-

the

the

and

PIONEERS

the Roentgen identified

Dr.

tide ing

cancelled

Transporta-

Sept. members

the

a

Society,

seems

tribute

of

a place

our the

and

situation plans for

made,

to

to to

meeting

Ray of

military tentative

of

light aid

of

individual

have

meeting,

Before it

detailed

which

men who played so prominent the early events of the Society.

was man

the

America

Allen, later arranged with a business session

This Hotel,

of

the for

specialty.

for

annual

by

however,

One Western inently

came

up

features

of the

SOME

on Pearl the Presi-

Stone

joint

in

(7) : “Let us edifice, for already exists,

business a

Chicago, by 1 ,382 outstanding

were G.

reading

title. Drake

#{149} Radiology

the

service

Defense

Roentgen Society

held in attended was an

the

North

S. of

token

1944,

American Radiological

of

of the world, to posterity!” meeting was

Office

In

branches

a blinding source

Robert

and

held.

the

concluded radiological foundation

stand enemies,

of the

of

co-operation of

civilized nations glowing monument In 1943 the annual quest

members

military

our

brief the

take

undertaken

aspect,

enlistment service him(11). The

sudden attack G. Menville,

Leon

pledging

34

various

the

Dr.

dent,

projects

same consideration extended the American Roentgen Ray

Society. He then urged further and was preparing to enter the self, when hostilities ceased

1964

seems to have become firmly established and to have settled, more or less, into the pattern it was to follow in the future. With

American

he probably a commission

November

learned to his satisfaction that applications for commissions from members of the Western Roentgen Society would receive members

12

P. DOUB

HOWARD

Dr. of

members,

April

1990

who

has

Dr.

been

mentioned

Benjamin

H.

organizational

stitution other

in

Society. never

He

dynamic

and

many years and which wrote

member

President

Soiland.

in

He

was

great many

in life

of

of

either

the

also

1922

was

tireless

in

early Dr. his

days Albert

the r as ment.

of the

radiologists

that

duced.

His

time,

during

lishing

this

term which

Society loved

was

of

was

Dr.

Rollin

insistent

Society. Address (20) is largely make our deep as importance

Dr. will

worked

one the

democratic

bers

:

‘

have

W.

Erskine

out

of

still are

him

in

the

Society. always insisted on

founded. founders

the

1

right

It

to

raise

his

its in

advance

the

he

in

President

1928.

helping and was

Standardization

the

of Dr.

his was

Corn-

in affairs

1925. He through-

organization. with

He

three

sons

Maximilian

to

resignation President

be

is Dr.

is who

J. Hubeny

the

Journal

was

of

to edit

.

for

his

editorial

Doctor

; he

Allen

became

editor

in

Roentgenology

the

journal

1918

when

the

made to Jour.nal of Radiology He relinquished this position

January

1922.

Society The

in 1931. second

Thomas

1 93 1 Doctor the Society in

Allen.

member

continued

change in 1920.

in of

remembered

Bundy

a charter

and

Dr.

in

mentioned because of his organiof RADIOLOGY. He was editor the inception of the journal in 1923

1929. Also

of

in

role problems

was formed in Society

of

of the founders two surviving

of

be

until Hubeny

was

the

life

work

must zation from

was upon

voice

its and

to

one

was

of

the

work

He

the

useful life ended value of the

one

in private practice all radiologists.

early

which

was

and

members,

The

is by

revered

to years

organization since overamplified.” Rowe was President

C. Ernst,

Society

Chairman

America

be

President

six

his “The

He played an important to solve standardization

of

who and the older membeen proud of the fact that no regardless of his obscurity or the of his attainments, has ever

denied

#{149} Number

A rthur always

principles

was ‘The

member, modesty been

aspects Presidential function

of North

with

of the Radiological of those who

Society wrote

175

of

who

days

particularly

1924 ‘ ‘The

was

of strength

ceaselessly

mittee when it has been active

radiologist.

which

those

was beCarman

educational. We should aim to educational work as broad and possible.” He emphasized the of knowledge of clinical medi-

name

another

his said :

he

,

was

Edwin

the

charter

the

honor.

educational

In

Dr. of

good to

He The

Stevens

Society

the

The

calm

toiled

of

measure-

nicians.

RAm-

value

in his

the

Radiological

for

His

R.

He

corn-

the work of the Society. Mention is made elsewhere of his activities in instituting the registry of radiological tech-

Puband

immense

H.

upon

the

cine

Radiological

disbanded

founded

pro-

at a difficult

during that period. all who knew him.

by

Lecture

the

the was

has

came

established.

was

judgment

1923 was foremost

country

of office

Company

OLOGY

Society in one of the

Carman,

Edward

the

President-elect,

when 1926. the be

the was

adoption of

was

year

gave cannot

of He

with

a tower

one

Dr.

the unit

He

Acting President in February

1927.

for

Sandborn

was

Society.

radiology. The President

D.

J.

and

he

1925.

international

Manly

service inception

Russell

worked

an

1926

sessions

President in

identified

which

in the Society as well as in radiology in general and all of its components. He is a man who has left his imprint on American

Dr.

was

prominently

Dr.

executive

Society

Secretary,

activities

or

(4).

Erskine

young

the

scientific

Radiological

in

and

I0

Society”

mittee

many the

practice

PROGRESS

Doctor

chairman the con-

also the

OF

of the

to serving as Associate Editor

is still in private a meeting.

misses

A

was

1919, serving throughout

ways

is

whose useful in

In addition in 1918, he was

of the journal for of the committee

YEARS

elsewhere,

Orndoff,

ability

situations. President

Volume

Furry

R.S.N.A.:

Vol.83

He

A

was

living .

Burcham,

President charter

of

in the

member who

was

is Presi-

Radiology

I

13

776

dent

in

1916,

and

1936.

He

we

serving

in

are

a

historical contained first

applications Mention

S.

1931

list

with

1930

and

the

work

the

the

of the early members. be made also of Dr. member,

who

was

exception

of

one

year.

of

the

Society

He

was

active

the

Society.

1911

through

a man

in

of

many

November

came source

self-supporting, contributed journal,

and

gists

tacts

W.

in

the

great

Brady,

Certain

features

of the America these

of

Radiological have become sessions

notably

as

the

mercial

annual

the

of North a part of

Scientific

Scientific

Program-

Exhibits,

Corn-

the

Exhibits,

and

the

Re-

Courses.

The

first

a part

of

the

mention

the

One

of

program

Chicago, The first hibits

was

Memorial ing

but

the

1926,

printed. panded

to

portant

for

which

aspects

the

of

Society.

ture

become

there

were

exhibitor

in

that 66

at

done

a wide

range

and

1963

the

the

meeting

In

1963

number

The

person-to-

special

viewer

new

The sumed

commercial

at days,

14

.

Radiology

the

of

annual

meeting

introducing

new

for

mutual

the

earlier

discussion days,

before

and

from and

at own Jarnes

bewill

research

listed

or

19

are

were

102

limited

no

longer

in

names bring back our older members.

exhibitors,

only

by

the

the

on

available

the and

RADIOLOGY

which in

and

The panel

earliest

of In be-

of

the

of

opportunity cherished

at the

many

of the

the annual During the by

capacity

draws

76

speakers.

radiolothese

men

of

the

number

courses

of

is limited of

Session,” the largest

meeting. 1963 meeting

basic

teach-

conduct

The

seating

“Film-Reading of experts,

to the

by

qualifications.

Society. the

younger to

in-

of this

of

in relation

development been

were

author

outgrowth

Society

as-

teaching

the

President

has

have

the

meetings

when

a natural

The

by

presented

place

annual

1938,

was

of the

only

the

in

ideals

have

apparatus

evaluation.

courses

of

gists.

COURSES

a

large

were

value

REFRESHER

so

attendants

exhibits

interest ideas

mention

Mr.

refresher

They

ing

work

light

EXHIBITS

(technical)

area

there

augurated

courses

(TECHNICAL)

a major

to

radiological

others

ANNUAL

highest

been

in

members, of his

advisers.

sponsor

being

history the

of subjects.

COMMERCIAL

tempted

but their memories to

activities fea-

offer

of of

to

this

They

opportunity

exim-

program has

the

aided Roentgen

of our older the memory and

to

was

now most

teaching

demonstration

he has

have of the

exhibits.

earlier,

Western

meet-

program

popular

out

space.

Milwaukee

the

So

the

person

meeting

Such exhibits constitute one

mu-

with

1919

a special

their

and in 1921 the number had into 30. Many of the companies at these early meetings have

merged

the

and con-

exhibitors creased represented existence, nostalgic

no details are given. account of such ex-

at

from

in the foreseeable future. In 1919 the meeting program

as

Sandborn-Carman-Geyer

Exhibit

in

exhibits

continue

on

the

Illinois, detailed

and

the

is

helpers

appears

scientific

of

but each cherishes

others

meeting

of

annual

radiolo-

W. Picker will long be remembered cause of the Picker Foundation which

meetings

Society as much

(Technical)

fresher

of

the

So-

engineers, through their

as pointed

favorite EXHIBITS

between

year,

formation

least,

SCIENTIFIC

worthy to it.

friendships

after

Society. of

other

indebted

this the

tual discussions of the needs of the specialty have come many of the significant advances in equipment and technic. Mr. George

He

aspects

and are

manufacturers, were formed

year

1964

the income from financial aid to

ciety activities Many firm scientists

membership

from

DOUB

struggling

the

attending

was

of

of

of those

charter

1931.

who

pre-

This the

Secretary-Treasurer

energy

much

exhibits

the

the

in

for

period. members,

and

a

of

him

book

of many should

Trostler,

Secretary to

of that charter

meetings,

manager

the

loose-leaf

the

few

was

was

indebted

information a list of the

constitution,

1.

P.

HOWARD

the

61 courses The

room.

with its audience

length

were of

April

1990

R.S.N.A.:

Vol.83

time

allotted

plore

permits

the

thoroughly

the

FIFTY

speaker

intricacies

YEARS

to

ex-

of

his

subject. GOLD

The ica

been

Society

generous

excellence and of its members. vides

for to

ment

of

those

ient

was

in

been

but

have

Curie,

limited

Dr.

Arthur

H.

J. Millikan and others. standards of

of those and the who

proposed brilliant

Society awards

it

of

Recognition has

of

Society, signalize

Dr. his

a

Carman The first

lecture of these

Dr. Byrl R. with Doctor at the Mayo

1961

Society, rendered science established places

175

taken the

#{149} Number

former

the

Board

feeling that distinguished of the

radiology an Annual Carman

1

Mme.

most may

would

be

to of

leeof the

of

the

and to annual

an in delivered

1934. by

who was a co-worker and his successor Many distinguished in

Directors

of who

an

B.

of

Clarence

E.

John

A.

Historical Dr. the

annual

Lectures

Joseph hope

C. that

feature.

given by presented

Cannon.

Bell, this

The

Dr. the

The

at Fund

the

first

George life of

second,

by

historical

purpose Annual

the

series

The

W. Dr. Dr.

it

physician

the

have to the

honored, which reand pays

discontined.

Its by the an out-

honorary

is

made

may

the

be

4 times

upon

One was

of Schenectady, radiologists owe still

with

Dr.

the

recipients D.

York, and

In

clinical

early

William

New so much

us.

physi-

distinguished allied sciences. only 13 times

American

of

in

constitution.

physicians,

and

honor

year.

membership in

others who have in medicine or its has been bestowed

of this

each

MEMBERSHIP

recipients

only

the Meestablished,

or scientist

for

radiologists.

memory

to be fulfilled memorializes

cists, or themselves This honor

is

sue-

meeting were was

will continue Oration as

Society

honor the of Detroit.

1956 Lectures

HONORARY

honor

be

; (2) Dr.

LECTURES

by with

was who

standing

contributions

should Oration Lecture

Dr. Dr.

a series

inaugurated President,

the

the

services

speakers

1952

was then

Provision

form

others services

; (3)

HISTORICAL

When

coveted aspire.

Carman,

of

196 1-

L. Robbins 1962-Lecturer,

Evans.

morial

of

president

the

S. Childs,

K. Hasley in 1956, to of Dr. Rollin H. Stevens

Cali-

days

was established lectures was

been

S. Taylor 1963-Lecturer,

each year. thus far

Howard P. Doub in 1954, was devoted to Dr. Augustus W. Crane of Kalamazoo. The third lecture was given by Dr. Clyde

demanded

To

Donald

Hufford,

Walter

thus have

of this medal those pioneers

the

Dr.

Dr. Laurence J. Menville,

Lauriston

ORATION

Russell D. achievements,

have years.

pioneer

Pasadena,

significant

Kirklin, Carman Clinic.

: (1)

lecture Holmes,

of Chicago,

early

radiologists.

memory

In

the

also

of

unanirecip-

as

Compton

excellence

commemorating

individual

scientists ceeding

a

LECTURE-ANNUAL

radiology tures

by first

radiologists,

make it one of the to which radiologists

CARMAN

science

scientists of

in

include

In

have

who was medalists

for receipt records of

received

to a different scientist who have been honored

judg-

the

the

clinical

such

Robert

fornia, The

Volume

to

to

of

Directors

Louis, The

included

in

Robarts,

St. 1919.

tribute Those

awarded

is made The

Heber

of

not

of

service

Dr.

be

who

The award of the Board.

radiologist honored

Dr.

persons,

unusual

radiology. mous vote

to

Board

Amer-

recognition

achievements constitution pro-

medals

the

rendered

its

outstanding The

gold

annually

of North

in

777

PROGRESS

Lecturer, Dr. Leon

MEDALS

Radiological

has

OF

1953

Coolidge to

who Dr.

whom happily

J.

Leon

Menville, the former editor of RADIOLOGY, received this honor. The late Dr. Gioacchino Failla was awarded honorary membership just previous to his untimely death THE

in

1961.

AMERICAN

REGISTRY

OF

RADIOLOGIC

TECHNICIANS

Whatever specialty

has of

radiology

been

of has

concern been

to of

the

concern

Radiology

#{149} 15

778 to the

Radiological

ica.

Society

During

the

a number radiology

training. North

The

America

For

headed of such

by Doctor a board.

stated

by

two

this

Dr.

W.

on the

tive

was

;

and

in the invited

All

other

Edward

H.

United to join

Skinner

success

of

the

wisdom

of

these

the

facturers

their frauds

chief this

Committee

with

McGuffin, man.

1922

Tyler,

In

so-

and Canada work. Dr. Roent-

active The

to

the

pioneers. COMMITTEE

Drs. Fred

The

investigations

of co-operating

cerned’ made research

Radiology

#{149}

purpose

manner

The

16

Thomas and Albert

certain

under planning problems

way

‘

was

Society .

by

various

the from

1921 President a Committee

on

consisted

of

A. Burcham, F. Tyler. “carrying to

the

in research

America, for research about which

(18) To co-ordinate

advance evident

relative

in

Radiological to

was

committee

Carl Ballard, S. O’Hara,

expressed

to

in

on best

already

be

the

can

submit

corn-

every piece may hereafter, name

of

of Dr.

aphave

William

mind.”

con-

this end efforts offers of assistance

were for

organizations

and

Radiologists-Manufacturers was

appointed

with

Dr. Arens

Doctor

succeeded

by

meetings of

(b) to unethical

make

(a)

May.

This

with

the

As

a

manufacturers

in several remove their

a

Roentprofitable

manufacturers.

to from

to

with the

Chairand

liaison American several

meetings

an effort institutions

refuse

ence tween

Robert

co-operate

areas : features

President

Arens, resigned

a

the

these

to

sial able

Dr.

of the and held

with

result

by

Robert later

established

similar committee gen Ray Society

controver-

all objectionadvertisements;

to and

avoid selling physicians ;

countenance

any

the relationship radiologist and

the

to

(c)

interfer-

existing hospital

be; (d)

to discontinue, for a year’s trial at least, technician courses, and that all such courses be given to radiologists. The committee has functioned since that time

Its

and, if necessary, on certain specific the members of might

1933

agreed

in the brilliant

testifies

was

to

Research.

they

The

committee

Execu-

American

in

that

COMMITTEE

C.

radiological

years, and appointed

requested

appoint an exof one or more and disinterested

RADIOLOGISTS-MANUFACTURERS

of

in

undertaking

the very first Alden Williams

appeared

manufacturers

Harvard has been suggested as the caliber of man the manuhave

the

States in this

The desire for research knowledge of radiology

whom

concerning they now, or

of

are

had been beginning.

RESEARCH

large

already

market.

of

S.

of the

gen Ray Society project from the

the

have

to data

Duane indicating

the

; Dr. Byron Ed. C. Jerman,

H.

Secretary.

cieties were

on

raise

of

physicists,

equipment.

record

The Radiological Society amining board, composed thoroughly reputable plete paratus

the need succinctly

radiological

following

“Several

worth prevent

organized

Mr.

:

the

1964

technicians,

public,

President ; Mr.

of

committee,

‘To

‘

of

1922

of apparatus

Rowe prime

establishment

Rowe, Secretary

Examiner

:

of medical

the

(19).” registry

Darling,

a

the value and in the end to

for

E.

years

( 1) a

sponsor W. of the

November

In

Society

chief

Rowe

deceptions

reasons

the

DOUB

manufacturers

organized assist ra-

Rowe, studied Its object was

class

to recognize service, and

that and

Dr. Edward was one

Doctor

of

registry The

Society

Radiological was

movers.

and

Amer-

of the

by establishing standards of conduct

the movement, and of Lincoln, Nebraska,

ideals

of North

years

technicians with ethical

registry

and

early

of radiologists felt should encourage

diological

of

P.

HOWARD

and

is

still

mittee. Some the standardization

an of

graphic advertising,

equipment, selling

valuable recently

report published

giving vey

an on

analysis

active

the

testing practices, of

this in of

radiographic

a

resolution

corn-

committee RADIOLOGY

questionnaire

been radio-

methods, etc.

A

was (17), sur-

equipment.

STANDARDIZATION

The

working

problems have of accessory

COMMITTEE

for

the

appointment

of a

April

1990

Vol.

R.S.N.A.:

83

Standardization Committee at the mid-annual meeting in 1925, about one month International in London. problems standard

relative x-ray unit

of

Radiology was to study

personnel

was

to

physicists 1 1 1925,

and Dr.

three radiologists. Edwin C. Ernst

,

pointed

Chairman

included

Dr.

of the

Otto

Chamberlain,

K.

Dr.

The least of

for

tion

energy

this

unit

of :

the

to

effect

the

Doctor

E.

Dorsey, was at x-ray

; to

its

varia-

qualities

of

a method

to establish (3).

the

These

was

later

Ernst

was

helpful

in

through the U.

so that

it could

of radiation

were

similar

in

to

of

In

the

same

year

Doctor

gess their

of

the Bureau objectives as

design

and

standards

standard

the

(5)

Volume

of

tubes

study

stray

methods

radiation

; (6)

various

protective

rubber,

and

(7) to develop

175

of

lead

x-rays

#{149} Number

to

sensitive,

in

1

the

bers

was

in

1934

for use use ; (3) in (4)

abto

of

ap-

possibilities

industries

of and

arts.

the

such

in

the

International Later

he

Dr.

report Business

Taylor

gave

and

list

be

r

are

give

lists

certified

in

the

of

the

Sessions a full

of

physi-

appearing

the

physicists

the

Committee and

a

Taylor

discusses

reports

laboratories in

Commit-

of its employment The recommenda-

discussed.

of

C.

S. Stone.

Lauriston

which

the methods situations.

1935

Robert

Dr.

Edith

as

George

Standardization

account

certification and of

of

of standregistered

suggested

that

published

certification. An outstanding

after

publication

an

proper

of this

corn-

mittee was the Technical Bulletin No. 1, prepared by Edith H. Quimby and George C. Laurence in 1940 (15). This discussed all aspects

of the

measurement

roentgen therapy. In 1936 Drs. Glasser were the Society securing Bureau

barium

J.

Newell,

by

,

Erskine;

V. Portmann; L. Weatherwax. long-term mem-

and

the requirements for ardizing laboratories

This

efficiency such as plaster;

)

(21

cists. In

against

the

of the

of

W.

; U.

R.

presented

of Otto

Arens ; W. H. Comp-

Arthur

committee,

of Canada,

to

was composed Chairman,

; and became

Laurence

of protection study

;

In-

help

; Robert Arthur

;

Duane

this

the

Standardiza-

tremendous

in 1931 Ernst,

Robert

tee

with

; E. A. Pohle

of

and resulted

Standardization on

of

Quimby,

x-rays;

and

the

Failla

in producing

materials,

glass,

to

as

types

; William

G.

x-ray

the

less

;

ton

approved

to be kept a primary

various

used

lead use

for

measuring instruments for manufacturers

and

to

of

instruments

construct

efficiency

paratus

was Bur-

outlined : (1)

rugged portable instruments field by men trained in their

to calibrate solute units test

to

r unit Doctor

of x-ray intensity of Standards (2)

;

the and

the

Sub-Chairman Chamberlain

Society

of Standards follows (14)

construct

measurement in the Bureau more in the

that

Hunt

Glasser, Edward

Handbook

of measurement.

adopted,

collaboration

been

certified

stand-

other

of

in

have

also

persuading

establish

which

radiology. The committee Drs. Edwin C.

tions

1928.

Mr. Herbert S. Bureau

measurement

Committee

unit and in various

Congress, adopted

tion

of

calibration

work

ternational

A report

using

questions

International

the

Committee

radia-

of

local roentgen its equivalent

in

r unit

Standards

study

units for

Lauriston Taylor Many others later

an

the Government, Hoover, to equip ards

N.

Dr.

standardization to establish

devise

; and at

and

Edward

Erskine,

Dr.

measurement

laboratories biological

Dec. apwhich

W.

W.

different

; of

studied

Dr.

Arthur

measurement

tions

three

On was

modern

apparatus

from

L. Hunt.

problem fourfold

unit

than

779

PROGRESS

The

of a The

committee,

Stenstrom, F.

less

Glasser,

Dr.

Wilhelm

and

no

OF

the

held the

to the adoption of measurement.

include

YEARS

was adopted the Society to the First

of prior

Congress The purpose

FIFTY

and

Edwin

included,

among

of government of Standards the

construction

of a small ionization measuring instrument,

economical

C.

awarded the in recognition

in

price.

other

of dosage Ernst

and

services,

the for

Doctor

of

the Ernst

Glasser

chamber simple to

Both

Otto

gold medals of of their work.

finances by Doctor by

in

and a use and

these

men

Radiology

17

#{149}

HOWARD

780 played of

an

the

important

part

international

ment. For

many

years

recommended mittee have

in

unit

of

office by

its

In

January

Cornin wide

are

in

later

years

became

mittee,

and

changed-to mittee. that

the

bers

of

the

Standardization

known

as the

in

1962

the

This

Associated committee

allied

scientists

the

members, fications

Physics

name has

made

instead

of

as heretofore, after have been established.

expressed

of

the

Western Hotel

Dr.

Roentgen in Chicago

officers

for

a

loyal

journal

the

for

journal

for

Thus

two which,

1920

the

the

Roent-

editorship

of

order to avoid of the American

confusion Roentgen

with

Doctor

Allen

continued

Orndoff

was

Doctor felt,

to

the

however,

that

background logical

was Publishing

lished.

Many

subscribed Under

Radiology

to the

of the

In

the journal Ray Society.

associate

officers

and

editor.

a stronger

in this regime,

in

editor

It

financial

The was and

Radioestabmembers

organization. the publication

it

its

the

under

be

Society The

.

the

made

Hubeny until the beginning

most

importance After by wise

continued worldwide Menville

able

upward recognition. resigned in of his

Radiological the present

World

the

journal

to

the

complete

with large of German War

in

any

publication

fore-

publicawas under

RADIOLOGY

the

presidency

Society editor was

One more serious hurdle mounted by RADIOLOGY before of its steady climb upward. Chemical Foundation, which

during

its

of

progress, acquiring When Doctor January 1941 on the

elevation

profit organization ing from seizure

of his

from one

leadership

its

of

as editor through

editorship Menville,

J.

of of

appeared

scientific the

,

of the America,

a term issue

developed among

a

by

editorship

become

1931 Dr. Leon

occasion

of

set-up

remained 1931 and to

and

and pub-

appointed for first

new

journal

small

cer-

supervision

to

of a

and

constitution

the

( 16)

Society’s

assumed journal-renamed

definitely

official

of

Paul, those

dissolution effected

Society its

committee

RADIOLOGY

whose

was

Radiology

as

needed, and Company

stock new

of

tions. assumed

society

publication

of

was

.

the

a small resources.

Journal

changed

18

journal by financial of

lication

efforts

under

name

whereby

Doctor a

Dr. Bundy Allen, appeared quarterly during 1918 and 1919. Few of us today can realize the almost insurmountable difficulties attendant upon the launching of a scientific with inadequate

bylaws

to

St. to

the

money, was

journal was started. the same time the

RADIOLOGY

officers of

of

supported

Steps much

favorable in

in September 1923 under the Dr. M. J. Hubeny of Chicago.

I committed that if Bundy

Journal

the

a Court expense

own company

amendments

without

journal. and after

included

who their

the president three years

years.”

born

actually

the Federal and added

publication and

editor, the publication

were

RADIOLOGY--under

organization.

proposition

was

genology,

the

the the

the

at the Congress there developed

President,

would become guarantee

(10)

membership

in

members

tam

meetings of

they

claims with the publishing

was

Orndoff

Tyler.

appointed

Tyler, as business the duties of editor.

which

quali-

meeting

the

elected

to

H.

Society in 1917

among

being

myself

B. the

that

decision Minnesota,

associate

early

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litigation,

publication very

“during

demand

Allen would

of the

Mr. H. assumed

F.

Tyler

their official to change this,

At

official

Society. that

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an

at one

states

a

of

Doctor

control of were taken

new need

1922,

Nebraska,

Albert

realized

PUBLICATIONS

The

Omaha,

Dr.

Corn-

mem-

proper

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Cornagain

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moved

President,

1964

Under these conditions it was not long before the officers and members of the Society

Sciences Cornrecommended

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was

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charts

use.

mittee

November

adoption

radiotherapy

by the Standardization been prepared and

DOUB

measure-

the

x-ray

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I,

offered

amount

of North appointed. was

sur-

resumption In 1930 the was a nonassets dye to

resultpatents subsidize

necessary of original

for articles

April

1990

R.S.N.A.:

Vol.83

and

abstracts

cancer.

of

In

the

Executive and

RADIOLOGY

some

the

tion attempted adopted by destroyed

governing

officer

(5).

effort

has

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either

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finances of

success

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this

in

or

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tion part

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and in

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pression

building

present

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1924,

the

were

published

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relatively

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in made

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of

Radiology

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Albert Rollin

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dates

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contributions

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RADIOLOGY

the

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RADIOLOGY

2,292.

of

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supporters.

proposal.

read Nov. At

text totaled stated that

be

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present of scien-

In 1963 the number 135,300, and the pages

leading and one

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used

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was found later Society was such done. Members

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five

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pages.

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should

dues, treasury could

to

to

promotional by the fact

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published. reached

members

set

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of radiology

company

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could

more

Society

was

John

Wasson.

and

there

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member’s that the that this

number

be

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the

to

de-

Journal

the

or trust

funds.

that

part necessary

copies

of the world

these

large

to the obtained

made

methods

of

tific

scientific confidently

pressure

(16).

974

bank

a total

year 1,566

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income.

with

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RADIOLOGY,

of the

the

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Dr.

which

better

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up

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Radiological

and

were ;

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of imagina-

difficult

of the

including

,

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W.

: that there to be known

America

of Dr. Donald assumed the in 1931 bring-

a combination

the

and

to its of

task

efficiency that the development

in

for

committee

Fund

[financial]

is due

work

for

inde-

Dr. establish

Nov.

Louisiana.

committee

to encourage

re-

influence

“Its

to

read

Society

Chairman

and

order

apwas

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Herrick,

committee matter

of the

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this session

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scientific

undertaking

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rejected

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part to the wise management S. Childs. Doctor Childs office of Business Manager ing

executive

no

made

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up a

of

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time

consider

1927,

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Foundation Society

financial

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28,

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set

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PROGRESS

constitution would have

was

the and the

Since

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an

proposal

complete

of

enlarged.

with

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journal.

at the

ideals

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assumed

was

offer scope

a new which

body

and shortly withdrew its

1927. pointed

and

democratic

small

on by

Chemical

to have Society

the

its

the

OF

literature

enormously

years

YEARS

misgivings this

size

were

several

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world

of Committee,

accepted, After

the

spite

Fry

was

and fund. request

drawn

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up

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Dr. Robert made the

Radiology

#{149} 19

782

P.

HOWARD

first

contribution

to

contributions depression were closed. ferred

Dr.

Donald

tary-Treasurer. only

18 which,

the

Fund

may

years to

Medical

1956

usually

scientist

who

considered from

of a

the

is

Committee,

original

be

given

interest further

or

Wasson,

one

Memorial

Fund creat-

credit

for project

of

the

presented founding ological

preceding

pages

there

a rather and early

brief years

account of the

Society

of the members

more

of North

personal have been

has

been of the Radi-

America.

activities omitted

of the because

impossible,

review, tudinous the

later

OLOGY

of

the

to describe activities activities after 1923, business

short

in detail of fifty years.

the

multiMost of

recorded in the of

in

a

RADI-

Handbooks the

and

of this an

North of its

solidarity,

labored

been

Erskine (4) strength

Society of because

and

for

almost to the organ-

to

build

chronicle

its

enjoyable

and compi-

experience.

him to review from the earliest

Radiological

from

the

who

shared

the progress years of the

Society

He has association,

of

profited in perhaps

privilege

interests

North

many most

of working

his

ways of all

with

and

was in

others

ideals

for

the

of radiology.

REFERENCES

3. K. W. LAIN, Report Measurements Radiological

Apparatus Problem. Editorial. July 1922. ERNST, E. C. : Personal communication. ERNST, E. C. , GLAS5ER, 0. , , DOR5EY, N. E. , HUNT, F. L. W. E. , AND ERSKINE, A. W. : of the Committee on Standardization

: Standardization Society

6 : 191-197, in

annual

J.

The

2.

so

sessions

the

1. 3 : 283,

in

are and

unity

writer

of

It

sci-

buoyancy

The Henry Ford Hospital 2799 W. Grand Blvd. Detroit, Mich. 48202

early

but an attempt has been briefly the actual events the history of the Society.

of

Roentgen Society, when he medical student, and to relive forty-three years of membership

welfare

Many

space limitation, made to describe as they relate to

is obviously

Western still a memory

strong

have

has

America. from this

CONCLUSION

In

its

they

lation

in

and

of

of Dr. Arthur W. well the underlying

It has enabled of radiology

studies

the also mem-

spirit

and

Radiological “It is

maintain.” For the

The

a

feeling, amounting its members have

ization

a stipend

in this progress.

:

the deep affection,

Meeteduca-

younger

introduced

words very

democracy,

Lecture

of

of given

the meetings.

of the America

spent.

special

Doctor

must its

through National

receives

of the

ing renewed promoting

be

radiologist

doing

Society.

members

not

1950 the

Society.

young

noteworthy,

the

the

principal

groups

have

1964

principles

framework must be

progressiveness

The express

the

Fund

successive who

into

amount.

of the Annual as one of the

the

educational

permanent Much credit

entific

of

represented

Memorial

contributions

lecturer,

to

Research.

the

broad

into the Society. bers,

sum

original

bylaws,

become a feature and taken its place

tional

corporating

Secre-

the

for the contributed

for

Since

has ing

the

the

Memorial

Society

other

the

received

from

to

interest was

Childs,

it is believed,

loss

According The 1953

S.

He

a small

of

and

followed, but in 1929 the began, and in 1933 the banks In 1938 the funds were trans-

to

$1 ,228.

fund,

this

November

DOUB

of

March

4. ERSKINE, America.

Committee

North

America.

,

Radiol.

STEN5TROM, CHAMBERPreliminary of X-ray of the Radiology

1926. A. Radiology

W. :

Organized 45 :

Roentgenology

549-554,

November

1945.

meetings.

The 62 charter at present categories.

20

has

members

in

grown 1915

4,159 members It is believed

from until in

to

those

there

are

members

wisdom

in

in-

A.

6.

MCCANDLESS,

W. :

Personal

0. H. 2 : 349-354, 1919. L. J. : How Our Country?

J. Roentgenol. MENVILLE,

Serve

38 : 238-239,

pioneer

their

ERSKINE,

Best

radiological society in the world. growth of the Society must be to the conscientious work of the and

5.

communication,

1948.

7.

the various be the largest

scientific The attributed

Radiology

#{149}

membership

8. Obituary.

9. Clin. 10.

February

J.

1942. Miles

F. S. :

O’HAitt,

Radiol.

O’HARA, Photog. 8 ORNDOFF,

4

: 206-207,

F. S. : Looking : 3-9, May-June B.

H.

:

:

President’s

Address.

Can We Editorial.

of

Radiology Radiology

Bronson Titterington: June 1923. Backward. Radiog.

&

1932. Personal

communication,

1948.

April

1990

Vol.

R.S.N.A.:

83

11.

ORNDOFF,

Annual genol. 12. genol. 13.

B.

Meeting, 1

: 315-324,

1918. B H.

ORNDOFF, 1

:

H.

President’s

Western

: 5-6,

:

FIFTY

Roentgen

Address: Society,

President’s

Page.

Fourth

E.

P. :

Looking

16. Editorial. 17.

J.

mittee.

Roent-

Radi-

Radiological Committee,

Society Technical August

of North Bulletin

America No.

1.

Editorial.

C. :

The

Standardization Radiology

35:

22

Le Societate Es tate

de

presentate

un

breve

Radiologic

de

Nord-America

sion

de

Illo

esseva

Societate jectivo del sud position

su

historia

IN

del

in le qual

tal

disveloppar partes del

se. Statos

Se nota

Scientific,

Exhibitiones

in

nornine

1919

le

ad

cambiate

in

del

crescer

organisation

Societate

e

Radiologic

de

e breve

es addite. tion, como

Volume

175

annos

Number

#{149}

schizzos Le

1

del Societate de

certes

es recapitudel

North Radio1922. Pres-

February

Committee Radiology

on

del

e le conferentias

precios

de Auro e le pro eminente memorial

Radiologos ha

essite

Stato de attingivisante

de ancian membros. un rob importante Registro de Technicos

e in le organisation

de

a-

reunioni

mentionate

Medalia de Honor)

a tener vive le memoria Le Societate habeva in le establimento del

pro

e Curs

supplementation

etiam

mentos

mittee

Exhibitione

scientific

(le

de Radiologia

illos Commercial,

in

Es

Progresso

e active

del

Com-

Fabricantes. in

Le

le movimento

le standardisation. es le organo

official

del

Socie-

tate.

Le

pioneros

varie projectos del organisaillos se ha disveloppate,

de

programma

RADIOLOGY

Le prime

: 142-146,

4

of Measurements.

Repetition

Societate

esseva

of

Registry of 285-286, July of Radiology.

3 :

inter

special Membro

Nord-America. late,

de

505

ab omne prompte, e

Society

Report

Annos

describite.

como

pote

Le responsa Unite esseva

March

Corn-

1963.

November

Radiological

X-ray 1934.

occa-

restrictive un organisa-

i.e.

radiologos

of

1948.

3 : 144, 1922.

S. :

L.

Cmquanta

annual.

excessivemente al membros,

J. Radiol.

: 886-889,

Anniversary.

INTERLINGUA

Roentgen del West con le obde servir radiologos del west e del Statos Unite e de poner al disdel radiologos plus juvene un orsin

Inc.

: 289-294,

regular

1915

Research

81 Bureau,

Taylor,

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in

Twenty-Fifth 51 : 453-458, October Radiologists-Manufacturers

Socie-

anniversario.

organisate

Its

Rowe, E. W. : American Technicians. J. Radiol. Stevens, R. H. : Progress Address. Radiology

Nord-America.

al

cinquantesime

ganization requirimentos lion

Radiologic

Radiology

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1940.

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Radiology: Radiology Report of the

18. America, 19. logical 20. idential 1925. 21.

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(The Radiological Society of North America). ology 66 : 218-224, February 1956. 14. The Progress of Standardization. Radiology 10 : 70-71, January 1928. 15. QUIMBY, E. H., AND LAURENCE, G.

OF

J. Roent-

1918.

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138-159,

YEARS

mente es

tingeva4.

numero

del

membros

minus

que

cento.

esseva In

1964

initialillo

at-

159.

Radiology

21

#{149}