Author’s Accepted Manuscript Sex differences in knee loading in recreational runners J Sinclair, J Selfe

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S0021-9290(15)00293-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.05.016 BM7179

To appear in: Journal of Biomechanics Received date: 12 December 2014 Revised date: 13 May 2015 Accepted date: 15 May 2015 Cite this article as: J Sinclair and J Selfe, Sex differences in knee loading in recreational runners, Journal of Biomechanics, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.05.016 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

Sex differences in knee loading in recreational runners Sinclair J1 and Selfe J2 1. Centre for Applied Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Central Lancashire 2. Department of Allied Health Professionals, University of Central Lancashire Corresponding author contact details: Jonathan Sinclair Centre for Applied Sport and Exercise Sciences University of Central Lancashire Preston Lancashire PR1 2HE E-mail: [email protected]

Keywords: Patellofemoral contact, sex, running, injuries

Abstract Patellofemoral pain is the most common chronic pathology in recreational runners. Female runners are at greater risk of developing patellofemoral pain, although the exact mechanism behind this is not fully understood. This study aimed to determine whether female recreational runners exhibit distinct knee loading compared to males. Fifteen male and fifteen female recreational runners underwent 3D running analysis at 4.0 m.s 1

±5%. Sagittal/ coronal joint moments, patellofemoral contact forces (PTF) and

1

pressures (PCP) were compared between sexes. The results show that females exhibited significantly greater knee extension (p

Sex differences in knee loading in recreational runners.

Patellofemoral pain is the most common chronic pathology in recreational runners. Female runners are at greater risk of developing patellofemoral pain...
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