Takayasu arteritis in Japan Keizo Koide The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University, School of Medicine, Ichihara Hospital, Chiba, Japan
Summary. Takayasu arteritis is a disease on which many investigations have been conducted to determine its causes, clinical features and treatment, since 1908 when it was reported by Dr. Takayasu. The first nationwide epidemiological survey on Takayasu arteritis was conducted over 3 years from 1973 through 1975 by a research group on "aortitis syndrome", a disease specified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Another nationwide survey on this disease over a period of 3 years was carried out
from 1982 through 1984 by a research group focusing on "systemic vascular lesion", another disease specified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The present study reports on the combined results of these two nationwide epidemiological surveys.
Epidemiologieal survey Table 1 shows the subject institutions and the reply
Table 1. Takayasu arteritis (subject institutions of epidemiological survey and the reply rate to the questionnaire) Survey year
1973 1974 1975 1982
1983
1984
Institutions surveyed
Number of institutions
Number of institutions which gave replies
Reply rate (%)
Medical school hospital Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Neurosurgery Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Pediatrics Department of Ophthalmology Department of Radiology Department of Obstetrics
General hospital Over 200 beds
1,597
701
43.9
All the hospitals
5,600
1,877
33.5
Over 100 beds
3,188
883
27.7
Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Pediatrics Department of Ophthalmology
Over200 beds
1,250
576
46.1
Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Pediatrics Department of Ophthalmology Department of Radiology
Over 200 beds
1,847
926
50.1
Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Pediatrics
Over 200 beds
1,472
796
54.1
Address correspondence to: K. Koide
K. Koide: Takayasu arteritis in Japan
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Table 2. Takayasu arteritis: distribution by sex and age Age (years)
Takayasu arteritis is a disease on which many investigations have been conducted to determine its causes, clinical features and treatment, since 1908 ...