Heart Vessels (1992) Suppl. 7:48-54

Heart

andVesselS

© Springer-Verlag1992

Takayasu arteritis in Japan Keizo Koide The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University, School of Medicine, Ichihara Hospital, Chiba, Japan

Summary. Takayasu arteritis is a disease on which many investigations have been conducted to determine its causes, clinical features and treatment, since 1908 when it was reported by Dr. Takayasu. The first nationwide epidemiological survey on Takayasu arteritis was conducted over 3 years from 1973 through 1975 by a research group on "aortitis syndrome", a disease specified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Another nationwide survey on this disease over a period of 3 years was carried out

from 1982 through 1984 by a research group focusing on "systemic vascular lesion", another disease specified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The present study reports on the combined results of these two nationwide epidemiological surveys.

Epidemiologieal survey Table 1 shows the subject institutions and the reply

Table 1. Takayasu arteritis (subject institutions of epidemiological survey and the reply rate to the questionnaire) Survey year

1973 1974 1975 1982

1983

1984

Institutions surveyed

Number of institutions

Number of institutions which gave replies

Reply rate (%)

Medical school hospital Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Neurosurgery Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Pediatrics Department of Ophthalmology Department of Radiology Department of Obstetrics

General hospital Over 200 beds

1,597

701

43.9

All the hospitals

5,600

1,877

33.5

Over 100 beds

3,188

883

27.7

Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Pediatrics Department of Ophthalmology

Over200 beds

1,250

576

46.1

Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Pediatrics Department of Ophthalmology Department of Radiology

Over 200 beds

1,847

926

50.1

Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Thoracic Surgery Department of Pediatrics

Over 200 beds

1,472

796

54.1

Address correspondence to: K. Koide

K. Koide: Takayasu arteritis in Japan

49

Table 2. Takayasu arteritis: distribution by sex and age Age (years)

Sex

1973 to 1975 Male

Takayasu arteritis in Japan.

Takayasu arteritis is a disease on which many investigations have been conducted to determine its causes, clinical features and treatment, since 1908 ...
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