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J Consult Clin Psychol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2017 November 01. Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 November ; 84(11): 1016–1022. doi:10.1037/ccp0000146.
Treatment Moderators and Effectiveness of Engagement and Counseling for Latinos Intervention on Worry Reduction in a Low-Income Primary Care Sample Carmela Alcántara, Ph.D.1, Xinliang Li, M.S.2, Ye Wang, M.A.2, Glorisa Canino, Ph.D.3, and Margarita Alegría, Ph.D.2
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1School
of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY
2Disparities
Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston,
MA 3Univeristy
of Puerto Rico Medical School, San Juan, PR
Abstract
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Objective—We conducted a secondary analysis of randomized controlled trial data to determine if the Engagement and Counseling for Latinos intervention (ECLA), a brief, evidence-based, and culturally adapted cognitive behavioral intervention specifically designed for and effective at treating depression, also reduced co-occurring worry symptoms. We also explored whether delivery modality (telephone, face-to-face), and sociodemographic patient characteristics moderated treatment effectiveness. Method—Between May 2011 and September 2012, low-income Latino primary care patients (N=257) with depression from Boston and San Juan were randomized to usual care (n=86), faceto-face ECLA (n=84), or telephone ECLA (n=87) and completed a psychosocial assessment at baseline and 4-months after randomization. We used intention-to-treat analyses with linear regression models with change in worry (four-months from randomization), as the primary outcome, and treatment condition as the primary predictor.
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Results—Patients in ECLA experienced significant reductions in worry at 4-months from randomization than those in usual care (PSWQΔ=−3.28, p