Letters to Editor

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Salzman KL, Osborn AG, House P, Jinkins JR, Ditchfield A, Cooper JA, et al. Giant tumefactive perivascular spaces. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:298‑305. 10. Kanamalla US, Calabro F, Jinkins JR. Cavernous dilatation of mesencephalic Virchow‑Robin spaces with obstructive hydrocephalus. Neuroradiology 2000;42:881‑4.

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DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.149452

Received: 12-12-2014 Review completed: 14-12-2014 Accepted: 17-12-2014

Vertebral artery dissection and stroke after scuba diving Sir, A 27‑year‑old man without past medical history developed vertigo and gait imbalance two hours after diving in cold water. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed ischemic lesion in the right side of medulla oblongata in the area of right posterior inferior artery  (PICA). Computerized tomography‑angiography (CTA) showed right vertebral artery  (VA) dissection  [Figure  1a and b]. Six months later patient had no symptoms and the neurological examination was normal. The follow‑up magnetic resonance examination showed partial regression of the previous ischemic lesion and the CTA revealed normal right VA  [Figure  1c and d]. The association

c

Justyna Chojdak‑Łukasiewicz, Edyta Dziadkowiak, Joanna Bladowska1, Bogusław Paradowski Departments of Neurology and 1General Radiology, Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland E‑mail: [email protected]

Website: www.neurologyindia.com PMID: ***

a

between scuba diving and cerebral arterial dissection is known but rare.[1,2]

b

d

Figure 1: Brain MR shows an ischemic lesion (arrow) in the right side of the medulla oblongata (a). CT angiography (b), reveals dissection of the right vertebral artery (VA) at the level of C2-C3. The follow-up MR (c) Regression of the lesion, the CT angiography (d) Demonstrates the normal right VA

Neurology India | Nov-Dec 2014 | Vol 62 | Issue 6

References 1. Konno K, Kurita H, Ito N, Shiokawa Y, Saito I. Extracranial vertebral artery dissection caused by scuba diving. J Neurol 2001;248:816‑7. 2. Brajkovic S, Riboldi G, Govoni A, Corti S, Bresolin N, Comi GP. Growing evidence about the relationship between vessel dissection and scuba diving. Case Rep Neurol 2013;12:155‑61. Access this article online Quick Response Code:

Website: www.neurologyindia.com PMID: *** DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.149455

Received: 24-08-2014 Review completed: 25-08-2014 Accepted: 09-10-2014

An unusual cause of low backache: Lumbar interspinous bursitis Sir, A 52‑year‑old male presented with low back pain of considerable intensity. Pain was essentially localized to lower lumbar region and got exaggerated on spinal extension. There was no history suggestive of radiculopathy or claudication. Magnetic resonance imaging  (MRI) of lumbo‑sacral spine revealed inflammatory fluid‑like hyperintense signal in the interspinous ligaments at L3‑4 and L4‑5 levels on short tau inversion recovery (STIR) images [Figures 1a and b]; consistent with interspinous bursitis. Lumbar interspinous bursitis, also called Baastrup disease, is characterized by close approximation and contact of adjacent spinous processes (kissing spine) with resultant enlargement, flattening, reactive sclerosis of apposing interspinous surfaces forming neo‑articulation. [1,2] Repetitive strain on the interspinous ligaments is thought 711

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Vertebral artery dissection and stroke after scuba diving.

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