HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author Manuscript
Pediatr Pulmonol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2017 May 08. Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Pulmonol. 2016 December ; 51(12): 1276–1283. doi:10.1002/ppul.23485.
Vitamin D and Pulmonary Function in Obese Asthmatic Children Laura A. Lautenbacher, DO1, Sunit P. Jariwala, MD2, Morri E. Markowitz, MD1, and Deepa Rastogi, MBBS, MS1,* 1Department
of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3415 Bainbridge Ave, Bronx, New York 10467
2Department
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of Medicine, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
Summary Objective—Asthma-related morbidity is higher among children with vitamin D deficiency and obesity, morbidities that frequently co-exist among minority children. However, the effect of coexistent obesity and vitamin D deficiency on pulmonary function is poorly understood.
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Methods—We compared percent-predicted values of pulmonary function across vitamin D categories among 72 obese and 71 normal-weight Hispanic and African-American children with asthma recruited at an urban children’s hospital. Serum cytokines associated with Th1 and Th2 inflammation and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) were quantified in fasting serum. 25-OHD levels ≥30 ng/ml were categorized as sufficient,
Vitamin D and pulmonary function in obese asthmatic children.
Asthma-related morbidity is higher among children with vitamin D deficiency and obesity, morbidities that frequently co-exist among minority children...