Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure. D M Mancini, H Eisen, W Kussmaul, R Mull, L H Edmunds, Jr and J R Wilson Circulation. 1991;83:778-786 doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.83.3.778 Circulation is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231 Copyright © 1991 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0009-7322. Online ISSN: 1524-4539

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Value of Peak Exercise Oxygen Consumption for Optimal Timing of Cardiac Transplantation in Ambulatory Patients With Heart Failure Donna M. Mancini, MD; Howard Eisen, MD; William Kussmaul, MD; Rebekah Mull, RN; L. Henry Edmunds Jr., MD; and John R. Wilson, MD

Background. Optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction is often difficult. To determine whether measurement of peak oxygen consumption (Vo2) during maximal exercise testing can be used to identify patients in whom transplantation can be safely deferred, we prospectively performed exercise testing on all ambulatory patients referred for transplant between October 1986 and December 1989. Methods and Results. Patients were assigned into one of three groups on the basis of exercise data: Group 1 (n=35) comprised patients accepted for transplant (Vo214 ml/kg/min); and group 3 (n=27) comprised patients with low Vo2 rejected for transplant due to noncardiac problems. All three groups were comparable in New York Heart Association functional class, ejection fraction, and cardiac index (p=NS). Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure was significantly lower in group 2 than in either group 1 or 3 (p

Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure.

Optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction is often difficult. To determine whether mea...
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